Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
marina bottenlevande. Subtropical; 30°N - 8°N, 49°E - 77°E
Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf to western coast of India.
Length at first maturity / Size / Vikt / Age
Maturity: Lm 15.6, range 14 - 18 cm
Max length : 24.4 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 121501); publicerad maxvikt: 191.00 g (Ref. 121501)
Short description
Bestämningsnycklar | Morfologi | Morfometri
Taggstrålar i ryggfenan (totalt) : 4; Mjukstrålar i ryggfenan (totalt) : 9; Taggstrålar i analfenan: 3; Mjukstrålar i analfenan: 9. Greenish grey dorsally, soon shading to silvery on sides and ventrally; golden iridescence often present dorsally on head; posterior edge of caudal fin narrowly blackish (Ref. 11441).
Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205).
Synchronous ovarian organization (Ref. 52049).
Randall, J.E., 1995. Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. (Ref. 11441)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fiskeri: kommersiell
Verktyg
Special reports
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.8 - 29.3, mean 27.3 °C (based on 284 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00810 - 0.01956), b=2.91 (2.78 - 3.04), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trofisk nivå (Ref.
69278): 2.6 ±0.26 se; based on food items.
Resiliens (Ref.
120179): Hög, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid mindre än 15 månader (K=0.49; Fec=88,896).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (71 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 185 [78, 387] mg/100g; Iron = 1.5 [0.7, 3.2] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.9, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.512 [0.260, 1.067] g/100g; Selenium = 19.6 [10.1, 47.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15.8 [4.0, 62.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.16 [0.78, 1.75] mg/100g (wet weight);