Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
البيئة
بحري القاع. Subtropical; 30°N - 8°N, 49°E - 77°E
Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf to western coast of India.
Length at first maturity / الحجم / وزن / العمر
Maturity: Lm 15.6, range 14 - 18 cm
Max length : 24.4 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 121501); أعلا وزن تم نشرة: 191.00 g (Ref. 121501)
الأشواك الظهرية (المجموع) : 4; الأشعة الظهرية الناعمة (المجموع) : 9; شوكة شرجية: 3; أشعه شرجية لينه: 9. Greenish grey dorsally, soon shading to silvery on sides and ventrally; golden iridescence often present dorsally on head; posterior edge of caudal fin narrowly blackish (Ref. 11441).
Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205).
Synchronous ovarian organization (Ref. 52049).
Randall, J.E., 1995. Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. (Ref. 11441)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
استخدامات بشرية
مصائد: تجاري
أدوات
تقارير خاصة
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مصادر علي الأنترنت
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.8 - 29.3, mean 27.3 °C (based on 284 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00810 - 0.01956), b=2.91 (2.78 - 3.04), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
مستوى غذائي (Ref.
69278): 2.6 ±0.26 se; based on food items.
المرونه (Ref.
120179): عالي, الحد الزمني الأدني لتضاعف عدد أفراد المجتمع أقل من 15 شهر (K=0.49; Fec=88,896).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (71 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 185 [78, 387] mg/100g; Iron = 1.5 [0.7, 3.2] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.9, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.512 [0.260, 1.067] g/100g; Selenium = 19.6 [10.1, 47.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15.8 [4.0, 62.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.16 [0.78, 1.75] mg/100g (wet weight);