分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods)
鱈形目 (Cods) >
Moridae (Morid cods)
稚鱈科 (Morid cods)
Etymology: Pseudophycis: Greek, pseudes = false + Greek, phykon = seaweed; because of the habit of living among them (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Richardson.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 220 m. 溫帶; 33°S - 48°S, 112°E - 180°E (Ref. 1371)
Southwest Pacific: New Zealand, New South Wales to Western Australia, including Tasmania, less common to the west.
西南太平洋: 紐西蘭，新南威爾斯到澳洲西部, 包括塔斯梅尼亞, 較不普遍到西方。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1371)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0. Pyloric caeca 6 to 8. Color is brown to pink-brown, becoming lighter ventrally; dorsal, anal, and caudal fins dark-edged.
幽門盲囊 6 到 8. 色彩是褐色到粉紅色-褐色, 變成腹部顏色較淡; 背鰭、臀鰭與尾鰭黑色邊的。
Found over hard bottom. Rarely seen during the day. Swims close to the bottom at night.
發現在堅硬的底部上了。 很少見到在白天期間。 游泳接近底部在晚上。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西南太平洋: 紐西蘭，新南威爾斯到澳洲西部, 包括塔斯梅尼亞, 較不普遍到西方。
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 14 - 18.2, mean 15.5 °C (based on 160 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00550 (0.00326 - 0.00928), b=3.13 (2.98 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 17.7 [7.3, 36.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.188 [0.094, 0.357] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [16.6, 21.2] %; Omega3 = 0.27 [0.13, 0.55] g/100g; Selenium = 8.83 [3.61, 20.87] μg/100g; VitaminA = 84.5 [19.3, 337.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.586 [0.367, 0.963] mg/100g (wet weight);
