分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Ariommatidae (Ariommatids)
無齒鯧科 (Ariommatids)
Etymology: Ariomma: Greek, ari = very, strength, superiority + Greek, omma = eyes (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Fowler.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 50 - 500 m (Ref. 26999), usually 100 - 200 m (Ref. 26999). 亞熱帶的; 45°N - 35°S, 98°W - 34°W
Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Maine, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Uruguay. Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola (Ref. 5512).
西大西洋: 對美國緬因州與墨西哥灣北部到烏拉圭的加拿大 (參考文獻 5951)。 東大西洋: 塞內加爾到安哥拉.(參考文獻 5512)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 10.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 23.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 47377)
背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 16; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 15.
Occurs chiefly on the continental shelf, mostly on muddy bottoms (Ref. 2683). Juveniles occur in surface waters. Feeds mainly on small crustaceans. Forms large schools (Ref. 36543). Adults are demersal or bathypelagic (Ref. 47377).
主要地在大陸棚上生存, 大部份在泥底部上.(參考文獻 2683) 稚魚出現在水表面。 主要吃小型甲殼動物。 形成大群魚群。 (參考文獻 36543) 成魚是底棲或深海區的。 (參考文獻 47377)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, gonochorous, with pelagic eggs (Ref. 101194).西大西洋: 對美國緬因州與墨西哥灣北部到烏拉圭的加拿大 (參考文獻 5951)。 東大西洋: 塞內加爾到安哥拉.(參考文獻 5512)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 29 January 2013
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13 - 23.8, mean 19 °C (based on 119 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01380 (0.00982 - 0.01940), b=2.93 (2.84 - 3.02), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 116 [65, 221] mg/100g; Iron = 1.35 [0.82, 2.33] mg/100g; Protein = 20.8 [18.8, 22.5] %; Omega3 = 0.484 [0.301, 0.780] g/100g; Selenium = 39.2 [19.5, 72.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.17 [3.11, 27.94] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.738 [0.524, 1.075] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
