分類 / Names
共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態学
海 関連する礁; 深さの範囲 0 - 146 m (Ref. 2850), usually 0 - 30 m (Ref. 2850). Subtropical; 13°C - 22°C (Ref. 131086); 41°N - 27°N, 125°W - 114°W
Eastern Pacific: Redding Rock in northern California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico.
Length at first maturity / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
Maturity: Lm 35.6, range 32 - 39 cm
Max length : 61.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 2850); 最大公表体重: 1.6 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大記録サイズ: 30 年 (Ref. 56049)
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 12 - 13; 背鰭 (合計) : 15 - 17; 肛門の骨: 3; 臀鰭: 8 - 10; 脊つい: 26. Branchiostegal rays: 7 (Ref. 36715).
Sometimes found well off bottom, in or near kelp or over rocky reefs (Ref. 2850). Juveniles are pelagic (Ref. 36715). Viviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36715).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Human uses
ゲームフィッシュ: はい; 水族館・水槽: 公共の水族館
用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12 - 19.1, mean 15.1 °C (based on 14 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00489 - 0.01552), b=3.05 (2.89 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低い, ４．５年～１４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (tm=5; tmax=30; K=0.22-0.28; Fec=71,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 15.3 [5.6, 49.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.368 [0.142, 0.932] mg/100g; Protein = 19.6 [18.4, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.433 [0.166, 1.110] g/100g; Selenium = 44.1 [15.2, 143.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 67.9 [24.9, 190.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.415 [0.208, 0.831] mg/100g (wet weight);
