分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads)
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastinae
Etymology: Sebastes: Greek, sebastes = august, venerable (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Eigenmann & Eigenmann.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 146 m (Ref. 2850), usually 0 - 30 m (Ref. 2850). 亞熱帶的; 13°C - 22°C (Ref. 131086); 41°N - 27°N, 125°W - 114°W
Eastern Pacific: Redding Rock in northern California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico.
東太平洋: 在美國北加州到中紅色岩石中央的墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 35.6, range 32 - 39 cm
Max length : 61.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2850); 最大體重: 1.6 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年齡: 30 年 (Ref. 56049)
背棘 (總數) : 12 - 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 17; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 10; 脊椎骨: 26. Branchiostegal rays: 7 (Ref. 36715).
鰓條骨: 7.(參考文獻 36715)
Sometimes found well off bottom, in or near kelp or over rocky reefs (Ref. 2850). Juveniles are pelagic (Ref. 36715). Viviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36715).
有時發現離底部一段距離, 在海藻裡或附近或在岩礁之上.(參考文獻 2850) 稚魚是大洋性的。 (參考文獻 36715) 胎生的, 仔魚為浮游性.(參考文獻 36715)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Viviparous (Ref. 36715, 34817).東太平洋: 在美國北加州到中紅色岩石中央的墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人類使用
游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12 - 19.1, mean 15.1 °C (based on 14 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00489 - 0.01552), b=3.05 (2.89 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (tm=5; tmax=30; K=0.22-0.28; Fec=71,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 15.3 [5.6, 49.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.368 [0.142, 0.932] mg/100g; Protein = 19.6 [18.4, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.433 [0.166, 1.110] g/100g; Selenium = 44.1 [15.2, 143.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 67.9 [24.9, 190.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.415 [0.208, 0.831] mg/100g (wet weight);
