Family Pempheridae - Sweepers | ||||
Order | : | Acropomatiformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 2 | Species : 80 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : No | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | |||
Remark | : | Distribution: western Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. Description:Body deep; compressed. Maxillae not extending beyond center of eye. Smooth preorbital. Eyes big, lacking adipose lid. Dorsal fin short, with origin before middle of body. Dorsal fin with 4-7 graduated spines; soft rays 7-12. Anal fin with usually 3 (very rarely 2) spines and 17-45 soft rays. Scales along lateral line usually 40-82, extending onto caudal fin; the tubes usually short and wide. Long gillrakers, usually 25-31. A few species with luminiscent organs. Pyloric caeca 9 or 10. Swim bladder present in all but one species (Pempheris poeyi). Vertebrae 25 (10 + 15). Max length: To about 30 cm maximum length. Ecology and Behavior: Aggregate in caves by day and disperse to feed on zooplankton at night (Ref. 2334). Assumed to be pelagic spawners (RF). Not popular for aquariums. [Eschmeyer 1998 lists 5 nominal species for Parapriacanthus of which 2 are valid, 2 are synonyms, and one has no type material; thus, number of species in this genus is probably 2, not 5 (RF)] | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, pempheris, -idos = a kind of fish ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | nonguarders | ||
Typical activity level | : | normal | ||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Eupercaria | | | Pempheriformes | | | Pempheridae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Pempheris compressa (White, 1790) | accepted | senior | new |
Sparus compressus White, 1790 | synonym | senior | original |
! Pempheris compressus (White, 1790) | synonym | senior | new |
Kurtus argenteus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original |
Pempheris touea Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original |
Pempheris mangula Cuvier, 1829 | accepted | senior | original |
! Pimepheris mangula Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | senior | original |
Pempheris erythraea Kossmann & Räuber, 1877 | synonym | junior | original |
Pempheris russellii Day, 1888 | synonym | junior | original |
Pempheris oualensis (non Cuvier, 1831) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pempheris vanicolensis (non Cuvier, 1831) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pempheris molucca Cuvier, 1829 | accepted | senior | original |
! Pempheris moluca Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | senior | original |
Pempheris malabarica Cuvier, 1831 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Pempheris mangula (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pempheris molucca (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pempheris adusta (non Bleeker, 1877) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pempheris nesogallica Cuvier, 1831 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris mangula (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pempheris vanicolensis (non Cuvier, 1831) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pempheris otaitensis Cuvier, 1831 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris oualensis Cuvier, 1831 | accepted | senior | original |
! Pempheris oulensis Cuvier, 1831 | synonym | senior | original |
! Pempheris ovalensis Cuvier, 1831 | synonym | senior | original |
! Pemphperis oualensis Cuvier, 1831 | synonym | senior | original |
Pempheris vanicolensis Cuvier, 1831 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris schomburgkii Müller & Troschel, 1848 | accepted | senior | original |
! Pempheris schomburgki Müller & Troschel, 1848 | synonym | senior | original |
Pempheris mexicana Cuvier, 1831 | synonym | junior | original |
Pempheris muelleri Poey, 1860 | synonym | junior | original |
! Pempheris mulleri Poey, 1860 | synonym | junior | original |
! Pempheris mülleri Poey, 1860 | synonym | junior | original |
Pempheris schwenkii Bleeker, 1855 | accepted | senior | original |
! Pempheris schwencki Bleeker, 1855 | synonym | senior | original |
! Pempheris schwenki Bleeker, 1855 | synonym | senior | original |
! Pempheris swenkii Bleeker, 1855 | synonym | senior | original |
Pempheris adusta Bleeker, 1877 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
! Pempheris adustus Bleeker, 1877 | synonym | senior | original |
Pempheris flavicycla marisrubri Randall, Bogorodsky & Alpermann, 2014 | synonym | junior | original |
Pempheris flavicycla flavicycla Randall, Satapoomin & Alpermann, 2014 | synonym | junior | original |
Pempheris flavicycla Randall, Satapoomin & Alpermann, 2014 | synonym | junior | change in rank |
Pempheris mangula (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pempheris oualensis (non Cuvier, 1831) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pempheris vanicolensis (non Cuvier, 1831) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
! Pempheris onalensis (non Cuvier, 1831) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Pempheris rhomboidea Kossmann & Räuber, 1877 | provisionally accepted | junior | original |
Pempheris multiradiata Klunzinger, 1879 | accepted | senior | original |
! Pempheris multiradiatus Klunzinger, 1879 | synonym | senior | original |
Liopempheris multiradiata (Klunzinger, 1879) | synonym | senior | new |
Pempheris macrolepis Macleay, 1881 | synonym | junior | original |
Pempheris lineatus Ogilby, 1885 | synonym | junior | original |
Pempheris japonica Döderlein, 1883 | accepted | senior | original |
! Pempheris japonicus Döderlein, 1883 | synonym | senior | original |
Catalufa umbra Snyder, 1911 | synonym | junior | original |
Pempheris poeyi Bean, 1885 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris nyctereutes Jordan & Evermann, 1902 | accepted | senior | original |
Liopempheris sasakii Jordan & Hubbs, 1925 | synonym | junior | original |
Pempheris sasakii (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925) | synonym | junior | new |
Pempheris analis Waite, 1910 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris affinis McCulloch, 1911 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris klunzingeri McCulloch, 1911 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris muelleri Klunzinger, 1879 | ambiguous | junior | original |
! Pempheris mülleri Klunzinger, 1880 | synonym | junior | original |
Pempheris schreineri Miranda Ribeiro, 1915 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris adspersa Griffin, 1927 | accepted | senior | original |
! Pempheris adspersus Griffin, 1927 | synonym | senior | original |
Pempheris xanthoptera Tominaga, 1963 | accepted | senior | original |
! Pempheris xanthopterus Tominaga, 1963 | synonym | senior | original |
Pempheris ornata Mooi & Jubb, 1996 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris ypsilychnus Mooi & Jubb, 1996 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris analis (non Waite, 1910) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pempheris klunzingeri (non McCulloch, 1911) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pempheris rapa Mooi, 1998 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris ufuagari Koeda, Yoshino & Tachihara, 2013 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris bexillon Mooi & Randall, 2014 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris convexa Randall & Victor, 2014 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris cuprea Randall & Victor, 2014 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris darvelli Randall & Victor, 2014 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris eatoni Randall & Victor, 2014 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris sarayu Randall & Bineesh, 2014 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris tominagai Koeda, Yoshino & Tachihara, 2014 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris molucca (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pempheris oualensis (non Cuvier, 1831) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pempheris vanicolensis (non Cuvier, 1831) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pempheris schwenkii (non Bleeker, 1855) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pempheris andilana Randall & Victor, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris argyrea Randall & Victor, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris oualensis (non Cuvier, 1831) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pempheris schwenkii (non Bleeker, 1855) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pempheris bineeshi Randall & Victor, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris bruggemanni Randall & Victor, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris connelli Randall & Victor, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris ellipse Randall & Victor, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris hadra Randall & Victor, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris heemstraorum Randall & Victor, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris hollemani Randall & Victor, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris tominagai (non Koeda, Yoshino & Tachihara, 2014, 2014) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pempheris ibo Randall & Victor, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris kruppi Randall, Victor & Aideed, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Pempheris kuriamuria Randall & Victor, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris leiolepis Randall & Victor, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris megalops Randall & Victor, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris micromma Randall & Victor, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris muscat Randall & Victor, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris orbis Randall & Victor, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris pathirana Randall & Victor, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris peza Randall & Victor, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris rochai Randall & Victor, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris rubricauda Randall & Victor, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris sergey Randall & Victor, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris shimoni Randall & Victor, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris shirleen Randall & Victor, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris smithorum Randall & Victor, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris tau Randall & Victor, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris ternay Randall & Victor, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris tominagai (non Koeda, Yoshino, Imai & Tachihara, 2014, 2014) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pempheris tilman Randall & Victor, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris tiran Randall & Victor, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris trinco Randall & Victor, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris schwenkii (non Bleeker, 1855) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pempheris viridis Randall & Victor, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris wilsoni Randall & Victor, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris xanthomma Randall & Victor, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris zajonzi Randall & Victor, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris gasparinii Pinheiro, Bernardi & Rocha, 2016 | accepted | senior | original |
Pempheris poeyi (non Bean, 1885) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Pempheris familia Koeda & Motomura, 2017 | accepted | senior | original |
Parapriacanthus ransonneti Steindachner, 1870 | accepted | senior | original |
! Parapriacanthus ransonnari Steindachner, 1870 | synonym | senior | original |
Pempheris unwini Ogilby, 1889 | synonym | junior | original |
Parapriacanthus unwini (Ogilby, 1889) | synonym | junior | new |
Parapriacanthus beryciformis Franz, 1910 | synonym | junior | original |
Pempherichthys guentheri (non Klunzinger, 1871) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Parapriacanthus guentheri (Klunzinger, 1871) | accepted | senior | new |
Pempherichthys guentheri Klunzinger, 1871 | synonym | senior | original |
! Parapriacanthus gunetheri (Klunzinger, 1871) | synonym | senior | new |
Parapriacanthus elongatus (McCulloch, 1911) | accepted | senior | new |
Pempheris elongata McCulloch, 1911 | synonym | senior | original |
Parapriacanthus argenteus (von Bonde, 1923) | accepted | senior | new |
Parapempheris argenteus von Bonde, 1923 | synonym | senior | original |
Parapriacanthus ransonneti (non Steindachner, 1870) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Parapriacanthus guentheri (non Klunzinger, 1871) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Parapriacanthus dispar (Herre, 1935) | accepted | senior | new |
Pempheris dispar Herre, 1935 | synonym | senior | original |
Parapriacanthus marei Fourmanoir, 1971 | accepted | senior | original |
Parapriacanthus darros Randall & Bogorodsky, 2016 | accepted | senior | original |
Parapriacanthus ransonneti (non Steindachner, 1870) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Parapriacanthus kwazulu Randall & Bogorodsky, 2016 | accepted | senior | original |
Parapriacanthus punctulatus Randall & Bogorodsky, 2016 | accepted | senior | original |
Parapriacanthus rahah Randall & Bogorodsky, 2016 | accepted | senior | original |
Parapriacanthus sharm Randall & Bogorodsky, 2016 | accepted | senior | original |