分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 6 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa through the Indian Ocean islands to western Australia, New Guinea, Philippines, and islands of Oceania. Not found in Hawaiian islands, and apparently absent from Indo-Malayan Archipelago. Has been mentioned in the literature under other names, particularly Hyporhamphus erythrorinchus and Hyporhamphus dussumieri (Ref. 10943).
印度-太平洋: 經過印度洋島到澳洲西部，新幾內亞，菲律賓與大洋洲的島嶼紅海與東非。 不出現在夏威夷群島, 而且顯然地印度-馬來列島沒有出現。 曾經在其他的名稱下面的文獻提到, 特別地 Hyporhamphus erythrorinchus 與 Hyporhamphus dussumieri.(參考文獻 10943)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 13 - ? cm
Max length : 38.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 54980)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 14 - 17; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 15 - 19; 脊椎骨: 54 - 59. Body deep blue above, silvery stripe on side, silvery white below; caudal fin bluish, other fins unpigmented; tip and distal half of underside of lower jaw bright carmine red (Ref. 4164).
身体纵深的蓝色上方 , 在侧边上的银色的斑纹, 下面银白色的; 尾鳍蓝色又其他的鳍没有颜色; 顶端与下颌亮洋红色红色的末梢部一半下面.(参考文献 4164)
Found chiefly around coral reefs (Ref. 58534) and islands but extends a little further from shore than Hyporhamphus (R.) dussumieri which has a similar range (Ref. 10943). Found in schools (Ref. 9710). Feeds on zooplankton (Ref. 43448) also small fishes and detritius organic matter (Ref. 89972). Eggs covered with adhesive filaments to assist in attaching to floating and benthic objects (Ref. 43448).
主要地珊瑚礁的周围发现与岛但是超过 Hyporhamphus 从海岸稍微延伸进一步 (R.) 有一个相似的范围的 dussumieri.(参考文献 10943) 成群出现.(参考文献 9710) 吃浮游动物与漂浮事件。 卵覆盖着黏性的丝状突起协助吸附到漂浮与底栖的目标。 (参考文献 43448)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 經過印度洋島到澳洲西部，新幾內亞，菲律賓與大洋洲的島嶼紅海與東非。 不出現在夏威夷群島, 而且顯然地印度-馬來列島沒有出現。 曾經在其他的名稱下面的文獻提到, 特別地 Hyporhamphus erythrorinchus 與 Hyporhamphus dussumieri.(參考文獻 10943)
Collette, B.B. and J. Su, 1986. The halfbeaks (Pisces, Beloniformes, Hemiramphidae) of the Far East. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 138(1):250-301. (Ref. 10943)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 3280 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00257 (0.00115 - 0.00574), b=3.09 (2.91 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.48 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 209 [47, 470] mg/100g; Iron = 0.715 [0.260, 2.500] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [15.3, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.105 [0.048, 0.313] g/100g; Selenium = 21 [9, 55] μg/100g; VitaminA = 285 [74, 954] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.17 [0.47, 3.22] mg/100g (wet weight);
