Family Hemiramphidae - Halfbeaks | ||||
Order | : | Beloniformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 8 | Species : 61 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : Yes | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | some | ||
First Fossil Record | : | lower Tertiary Eocene | Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark | : | Halfbeaks are known from the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. The lower jaw much longer than upper jaw; premaxillae pointed anteriorly; short pectoral and pelvic fins. Vertebrae 38-75 (except 18-25 in Arrhamphus). About 45 cm maximum length. Eggs are attached to algae in shallow waters; viviparity in Dermogenys, Nomorphamphus, and Hemirhamphodon. Surface dwelling omnivores of algae, zooplankton and fishes. CLOFFSCA: The Hemiramphidae, the halfbeaks, are one of five families of the order Beloniformes. They are the sister-group of the Exocoetidae, the flying fishes, forming the superfamily Exocoetoidea (Collette et al., 1984). Most halfbeaks have an elongate lower jaw that distinguishes them from flying fishes which have lost the elongate lower jaw and from needlefishes (Belonidae) and sauries (Scomberesocidae) which have both jaws elongate. The family is defined by one derived character, third pair of upper pharyngeal bones anklylosed into a plate. Other diagnostic characters include: pectoral fins short or moderately long; premaxillae pointed anteriorly, forming a triangular upper jaw (except in Oxyporhamphus); lower jaw elongate in juveniles of all genera, adults of most genera; parapophyses forked; swimbladder not extending into haemal canal; nostrils in a pit anterior to the eyes; no spines in fins; dorsal and anal fins posterior in position; pelvic fins in abdominal position, with 6 soft rays; lateral line running down from pectoral fin origin and then backward along ventral margin of body. Scales moderately large, cycloid, easily detached. Color. These fishes live at the surface and are protectively colored for this mode of life being green or blue on the back and silvery white on the sides and ventrally. Tip of the lower jaw bright red or orange in life in most species. Most species are marine, but some inhabit freshwaters; omnivorous, feeding on floating sea grasses, crustaceans and small fishes. They are prone to leap and skitter at the surface and one offshore species, Euleptorhamphus velox can leap out of the water and glide like a flying fish. The flesh is excellent and larger species of halfbeaks are utilized as food in many parts of the world. In the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea, they are more important as baitfish for billfishes, dolphins, kingfish, wahoo, and king mackerel than as food fish. They are caught with seines or dipnetted under lights at night. The Hemiramphidae contains 12 genera and over 100 species (Collette, in press.) Four genera, the first three monotypic (Arrhamphus, Chriodorus, Melapedalion, and Oxyporhampus) have very short or no beaks. Euleptorhamphus and Oxyporhamphus contain two offshore species each. The subfamily Zenarchopterinae, which is now recognized as a separate family, Zenarchopteridae (Ref. ), contains five genera and about 50 sexually dimorphic internally-fertilizing Indo-West Pacific estuarine or freshwater species (Meisner and Collette, 1999). Three of these genera (Dermogenys, Hemirhamphodon, and Nomorhamphus) are viviparous and have the anal fin of the male modified into an andropodium. Hemiramphus (with 10 species) is a world wide marine genus. Rhynchorhamphus (with 4 species) has fimbriate nasal papillae and is confined to Indo-West Pacific marine waters. Hyporhamphus, the most speciose genus, includes two subgenera, Hyporhamphus with 23 species and Reporhamphus with 11 species, all confined to the Indo-West Pacific. Some species are marine, some estuarine, and some freshwater. All genera are characterized by particular lateral line characters (Parin and Astakhov, 1982). The halfbeak fauna of the western Atlantic includes nine marine species in five genera (Collette, in press), Chriodorus (1 species), Euleptorhamphus (1), Oxyporhamphus (1), Hemiramphus (3), and Hyporhamphus (3), plus two freshwater species of Hyporhamphus in rivers draining into the western Atlantic. | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, hemi = half + Greek, rhamphos = beak, bill ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | nonguarders | ||
Typical activity level | : | active | ||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordinator | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Ovalentaria | | Cichlomorphae | Beloniformes | Belonoidei | | Hemiramphidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Hemiramphus brasiliensis (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new |
Esox brasiliensis Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original |
Hemiramphus brownii Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original |
Macrognathus brevirostris Gronow, 1854 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemirhamphus filamentosus Poey, 1860 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemiramphus far (Fabricius, 1775) | accepted | senior | new |
Esox far Fabricius, 1775 | synonym | senior | original |
Esox marginatus far Fabricius, 1775 | synonym | senior | change in rank |
! Hemirhamphus far (Fabricius, 1775) | synonym | senior | new |
Esox gladius Lacepède, 1803 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemiramphus commersonii Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original |
! Hemirhamphus commersonii Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemirhamphus obesus Castelnau, 1861 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemiramphus mocquardianus Thominot, 1886 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemirhamphus marginatus (non Forsskål, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Hemiramphus marginatus (Forsskål, 1775) | accepted | senior | new |
Esox marginatus Forsskål, 1775 | synonym | senior | original |
! Hemirhamphus marginatus (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | senior | new |
Hemiramphus balao Lesueur, 1821 | accepted | senior | original |
! Hemirhamphus balao Lesueur, 1821 | synonym | senior | original |
Hemiramphus vittatus Valenciennes, 1843 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemiramphus pleii Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemirhamphus macrochirus Poey, 1860 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemiramphus guineensis Bleeker, 1863 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemiramphus brasiliensis (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Hemiramphus depauperatus Lay & Bennett, 1839 | accepted | senior | original |
! Hemirhamphus depauperatus Lay & Bennett, 1839 | synonym | senior | original |
Hemiramphus lutkei Valenciennes, 1847 | accepted | senior | original |
! Hemiramphus lukei Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | senior | original |
Hemiramphus fasciatus Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemiramphus japonicus Brevoort, 1856 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Hemiramphus marginatus (non Forsskål, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Hemiramphus robustus Günther, 1866 | accepted | senior | original |
! Hemirhamphus robustus Günther, 1866 | synonym | senior | original |
Hemirhamphus welsbyi Ogilby, 1908 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemiramphus saltator Gilbert & Starks, 1904 | accepted | senior | original |
! Hemirhamphus saltator Gilbert & Starks, 1904 | synonym | senior | original |
Hemiramphus convexus Weber & de Beaufort, 1922 | accepted | senior | original |
! Hemirhamphus convexus Weber & de Beaufort, 1922 | synonym | senior | original |
Oxyporhamphus convexus (Weber & de Beaufort, 1922) | synonym | senior | new |
Oxyporhamphus convexus convexus (Weber & de Beaufort, 1922) | synonym | senior | new |
Oxyporhamphus meristocystis Parin, 1961 | synonym | junior | original |
Oxyporhamphus convexus bruuni Parin, Collette & Shcherbachev, 1980 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemiramphus bruuni (Parin, Collette &Shcherbachev, 1980) | synonym | junior | new |
Oxyporhamphus micropterus micropterus (non Valenciennes, 1847) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Hemiramphus bermudensis Collette, 1962 | accepted | senior | original |
Hemiramphus archipelagicus Collette & Parin, 1978 | accepted | senior | original |
Hemiramphus marginatus (non Forsskål, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Euleptorhamphus viridis (van Hasselt, 1823) | accepted | senior | new |
Hemiramphus viridis van Hasselt, 1823 | synonym | senior | original |
! Hemirhamphus viridis van Hasselt, 1823 | synonym | senior | original |
Hemiramphus longirostris Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original |
Euleptorhamphus longirostris (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | junior | new |
! Hemirhamphus longirostris Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemiramphus macrorhynchus Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original |
Euleptorhamphus brevoortii Gill, 1859 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemirhamphus elongatus Tanaka, 1911 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemiramphus tweediei Herre, 1936 | synonym | junior | original |
Euleptorhamphus velox Poey, 1868 | accepted | senior | original |
Euleptorhamphus viridis (non Van Hasselt, 1823) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Hemirhamphus longirostris (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Hyporhamphus unifasciatus (Ranzani, 1841) | accepted | senior | new |
Hemiramphus unifasciatus Ranzani, 1841 | synonym | senior | original |
! Hemiranphus unifasciatus Ranzani, 1841 | synonym | senior | original |
! Hemirhamphus unifasciatus Ranzani, 1841 | synonym | senior | original |
! Hyporamphus unifasciatus (Ranzani, 1841) | synonym | senior | new |
Hemiramphus richardi Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original |
Hyporhamphus richardi (Valenciennes, 1847) | synonym | junior | new |
Hyporhamphus tricuspidatus Gill, 1859 | synonym | junior | original |
Hyporhamphus erythrorinchus (Lesueur, 1821) | accepted | senior | new |
Hemiramphus erythrorinchus Lesueur, 1821 | synonym | senior | original |
! Hemirhamphus erythrorhynchus Lesueur, 1821 | synonym | senior | original |
Hemirhamphus unifasciatus (non Ranzani, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Hemirhamphus georgi (non Valenciennes, 1847) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Hemirhamphus georgii (non Valenciennes, 1847) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Hyporhamphus limbatus (non Valenciennes, 1847) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Hyporhamphus gamberur (Rüppell, 1837) | accepted | senior | new |
Hemiramphus gamberur Rüppell, 1837 | synonym | senior | original |
Esox gambarur Lacepède, 1803 | ambiguous | other | original |
Hyporhamphus intermedius (Cantor, 1842) | accepted | senior | new |
Hemirhamphus intermedius Cantor, 1842 | synonym | senior | original |
Hyporhamphus occipitalis Gill, 1859 | synonym | junior | original |
Hyporhamphus occipitalis (Gill, 1859) | synonym | junior | new |
Hyporhamphus kurumeus Jordan & Starks, 1903 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemirhamphus kurumeus (Jordan & Starks, 1903) | synonym | junior | new |
Hyporhamphus sinensis (non Günther, 1866) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Hyporhamphus sajori (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | accepted | senior | new |
Hemiramphus sajori Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 | synonym | senior | original |
Hyporhamphus dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1847) | accepted | senior | new |
Hemiramphus dussumieri Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | senior | original |
! Hyporhamphus dussumierii (Valenciennes, 1847) | synonym | senior | new |
Hemiramphus reynaldi Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original |
! Hemirhamphus laticeps Günther, 1866 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemiramphus laticeps Günther, 1866 | synonym | junior | original |
Hyporhamphus laticeps (Günther, 1866) | synonym | junior | new |
Hyporhamphus samoensis Steindachner, 1906 | synonym | junior | original |
Hyporhamphus gernaerti (Valenciennes, 1847) | accepted | senior | new |
Hemiramphus gernaerti Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | senior | original |
Hemirhamphus peitaihoensis van Dam, 1926 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemiramphus intermedius (non Cantor, 1842) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Hyporhamphus limbatus (Valenciennes, 1847) | accepted | senior | new |
Hemiramphus limbatus Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | senior | original |
! Hemirhamphus limbatus Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | senior | original |
Hemiramphus tridentifer Cantor, 1849 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemirhamphus sinensis Günther, 1866 | synonym | junior | original |
Hyporhamphus sinensis (Günther, 1866) | synonym | junior | new |
Hemiramphus gorakhpurensis Srivastava, 1967 | synonym | junior | original |
Hyporhamphus unifasciatus (non Ranzani, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Hemiramphus gaimardi (non Valenciennes, 1847) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Hemiramphus melanurus (non Valenciennes, 1847) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Hyporhamphus melanochir (Valenciennes, 1847) | accepted | senior | new |
Hemiramphus melanochir Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | senior | original |
Reporhamphus melanochir (Valenciennes, 1847) | ambiguous | other | new |
Hemirhamphus intermedius (non Cantor, 1842) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Hyporhamphus australis (non Steindachner, 1866) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Hyporhamphus picarti (Valenciennes, 1847) | accepted | senior | new |
Hemiramphus picarti Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | senior | original |
! Hyporamphus picarti (Valenciennes, 1847) | synonym | senior | new |
Hemiramphus schlegeli Bleeker, 1863 | synonym | junior | original |
! Hemirhamphus schlegeli Bleeker, 1863 | synonym | junior | original |
! Hypoirhamphus schlegeli (Bleeker, 1863) | synonym | junior | new |
! Hemirhamphus calabaricus Günther, 1866 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemiramphus calabaricus Günther, 1866 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemiramphus gamberur (non Lacepède, 1803) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Hyporhamphus unifasciatus (non Ranzani, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Hyporhamphus xanthopterus (non Valenciennes, 1847) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Hyporhamphus quoyi (Valenciennes, 1847) | accepted | senior | new |
Hemiramphus quoyi Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | senior | original |
! Hemiramphus quoye Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | senior | original |
! Hemirhamphus quoyi Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | senior | original |
! Hyporhampus quoyi (Valenciennes, 1847) | synonym | senior | new |
Hemiramphus gaimardi Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original |
Hyporamphus gaimardi (Valenciennes, 1847) | synonym | junior | new |
! Hemirhamphus gaimard Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original |
! Hemirhamphus gaimardi Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemiramphus melanurus Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original |
! Hemirhamphus melanurus Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemiramphus mioprorus Jordan & Dickerson, 1908 | synonym | junior | original |
! Hemiramphus micropterus Jordan & Dickerson, 1908 | synonym | junior | original |
Reporhamphus caudalis Whitley, 1951 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemiramphus limbatus (non Valenciennes, 1847) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Hyporhamphus balinensis (non Bleeker, 1858) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Hyporhamphus roberti (Valenciennes, 1847) | accepted | senior | new |
Hemiramphus roberti Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | senior | original |
Hyporhamphus roberti roberti (Valenciennes, 1847) | synonym | senior | new |
Hyporhamphus kronei Miranda Ribeiro, 1915 | synonym | junior | original |
Hyporhamphus salvatoris Fowler & Bean, 1923 | synonym | junior | original |
Hyporhamphus hildebrandi Jordan & Evermann, 1927 | synonym | junior | original |
Hyporhamphus roberti hildebrandi Jordan & Evermann, 1927 | synonym | junior | change in rank |
Hyporhamphus xanthopterus (Valenciennes, 1847) | accepted | senior | new |
Hemiramphus xanthopterus Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | senior | original |
! Hemirhamphus xanthopterus Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | senior | original |
Hyporhamphus balinensis (Bleeker, 1858) | accepted | senior | new |
Hemiramphus balinensis Bleeker, 1858 | synonym | senior | original |
Hyporhamphus affinis (Günther, 1866) | accepted | senior | new |
! Hemirhamphus affinis Günther, 1866 | synonym | senior | original |
Hemiramphus affinis Günther, 1866 | synonym | senior | original |
Hemiramphus australensis Seale, 1906 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemirhamphus delagoae Barnard, 1925 | synonym | junior | original |
Hyporhamphus delagoae (Barnard, 1925) | synonym | junior | new |
Hemirhamphus dussumieri (non Valenciennes, 1847) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Hyporhamphus dussumieri (non Valenciennes, 1847) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Hyporhamphus balinensis (non Bleeker, 1858) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Hemirhamphus balinensis (non Bleeker, 1959) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Hyporhamphus australis (Steindachner, 1866) | accepted | senior | new |
Hemiramphus australis Steindachner, 1866 | synonym | senior | original |
! Hemirhamphus australis Steindachner, 1866 | synonym | senior | original |
Hemiramphus trilineatus Steindachner, 1866 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemirhamphus intermedius (non Cantor, 1842) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Hemirhamphus melanochir (non Valenciennes, 1847) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Hyporhamphus neglectus (Bleeker, 1866) | accepted | senior | new |
Hemirhamphus neglectus Bleeker, 1866 | synonym | senior | original |
! Hemirhamphus neclectus Bleeker, 1866 | synonym | senior | original |
! Hyporamphus neglectus (Bleeker, 1866) | synonym | senior | new |
Hyporhamphus gaimardi (non Valenciennes, 1847) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Hyporhamphus regularis (Günther, 1866) | accepted | senior | new |
Hemirhamphus regularis Günther, 1866 | synonym | senior | original |
Hyporhamphus regularis regularis (Günther, 1866) | synonym | senior | new |
Reporhamphus regularis (Günther, 1866) | synonym | senior | new |
Reporhamphus ardelio Whitley, 1931 | synonym | junior | original |
Hyporhamphus regularis ardelio (Whitley, 1931) | synonym | junior | change in rank |
Euleptorhamphus longirostris (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Hemiramphus gaimardi (non Valenciennes, 1847) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Reporhamphus australis (non Steindachner, 1866) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Hyporhamphus acutus (Günther, 1872) | accepted | senior | new |
Hemirhamphus acutus Günther, 1872 | synonym | senior | original |
Hyporhamphus acutus acutus (Günther, 1872) | synonym | senior | new |
! Hyporhamphus actus (Günther, 1872) | synonym | senior | new |
Hemiramphus furcatus Philippi, 1876 | synonym | junior | original |
Odontorhamphus chancellori Weed, 1933 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemirhamphus arnoldorum Curtiss, 1938 | synonym | junior | original |
Hyporhamphus rosae (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880) | accepted | senior | new |
Hemirhamphus rosae Jordan & Gilbert, 1880 | synonym | senior | original |
Hyporhamphus patris Miller, 1945 | synonym | junior | original |
Hyporhamphus capensis (Thominot, 1886) | accepted | senior | new |
Hemiramphus capensis Thominot, 1886 | synonym | senior | original |
Hemirhamphus knysnaensis Smith, 1933 | synonym | junior | original |
Hyporhamphus knysnaensis (Smith, 1933) | synonym | junior | new |
Hemirhamphus unifasciatus (non Ranzani, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Hemiramphus calabaricus (non Günther, 1866) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Hyporhamphus pacificus (Steindachner, 1900) | accepted | senior | new |
Hemirhamphus pacificus Steindachner, 1900 | synonym | senior | original |
Hyporhamphus acutus pacificus (Steindachner, 1900) | synonym | senior | new |
Hyporhamphus sindensis (Regan, 1905) | accepted | senior | new |
Hemirhamphus sindensis Regan, 1905 | synonym | senior | original |
! Hyporhamphus sidensis (Regan, 1905) | synonym | senior | new |
Hyporhamphus gilli Meek & Hildebrand, 1923 | accepted | senior | original |
Hyporhamphus snyderi Meek & Hildebrand, 1923 | accepted | senior | original |
Hyporhamphus ihi Phillipps, 1932 | accepted | senior | original |
Hemirhamphus intermedius (non Cantor, 1842) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Hemirhamphus australis (non Steindachner, 1866) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Hyporhamphus improvisus (Smith, 1933) | accepted | senior | new |
Hemirhamphus improvisus Smith, 1933 | synonym | senior | original |
Hemirhamphus dussumieri (non Valenciennes, 1847) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Hyporhamphus delagoae (non Barnard, 1925) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Hyporhamphus brederi (Fernández-Yépez, 1948) | accepted | senior | new |
Ichthyacus breederi Fernández-Yépez, 1948 | synonym | senior | original |
Hyporhamphus mexicanus Álvarez, 1959 | accepted | senior | original |
Hyporhamphus melanopterus Collette & Parin, 1978 | accepted | senior | original |
Hyporhamphus paucirastris Collette & Parin, 1978 | accepted | senior | original |
Hyporhamphus unicuspis Collette & Parin, 1978 | accepted | senior | original |
! Hyporhamphus unicarpis Collette & Parin, 1978 | synonym | senior | original |
Hyporhamphus yuri Collette & Parin, 1978 | accepted | senior | original |
Hyporhamphus neglectissimus Parin, Collette & Shcherbachev, 1980 | accepted | senior | original |
Hyporhamphus taiwanensis Collette & Su, 1986 | accepted | senior | original |
Hyporhamphus occipitalis (non Gill, 1859) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Hyporhamphus meeki Banford & Collette, 1993 | accepted | senior | original |
Hyporhamphus naos Banford & Collette, 2001 | accepted | senior | original |
Hemirhamphus unifasciatus (non Ranzani, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Hyporhamphus unifasciatus (non Ranzani, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Hemirhamphus roberti (non Valenciennes, 1846) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Hyporhamphus roberti (non Valenciennes, 1847) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Hemirhamphus poeyi (non Günther, 1866) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Hyporhamphus collettei Banford, 2010 | accepted | senior | original |
Hyporhamphus unifasciatus (non Ranzani, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Oxyporhamphus micropterus (Valenciennes, 1847) | accepted | senior | new |
Exocoetus micropterus Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | senior | original |
Evolantia micropterus (Valenciennes, 1847) | synonym | senior | new |
Oxyporhamphus micropterus micropterus (Valenciennes, 1847) | synonym | senior | new |
Hemiramphus argenteus Bennett, 1840 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Hemiramphus cuspidatus Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original |
Oxyporhamphus similis Bruun, 1935 | accepted | senior | change in rank |
Oxyporhamphus micropterus similis Bruun, 1935 | synonym | senior | original |
Arrhamphus sclerolepis Günther, 1866 | accepted | senior | original |
Arrhamphus sclerolepis sclerolepis Günther, 1866 | synonym | senior | change in rank |
Arrhamphus krefftii (Steindachner, 1867) | accepted | senior | change in species |
Hemiramphus kreftii Steindachner, 1867 | synonym | senior | original |
Arrhamphus sclerolepis krefftii (Steindachner, 1867) | synonym | senior | change in species |
Hemirhamphus breviceps Castelnau, 1878 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemiramphus argenteus (non Bennett, 1840) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Hemirhamphus argenteus (non Bennett, 1840) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Arramphus sclerolepis (non Günther, 1880) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Hemirhamphus sclerolepis (non Günther, 1880) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Arrhamphus brevis (non Seale, 1910) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Chriodorus atherinoides Goode & Bean, 1882 | accepted | senior | original |
! Chriodorus atherionoides Goode & Bean, 1882 | synonym | senior | original |
Rhynchorhamphus georgii (Valenciennes, 1847) | accepted | senior | new |
Hemiramphus georgii Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | senior | original |
Hyporhamphus georgi (Valenciennes, 1847) | synonym | senior | new |
Hyporhampus georgii (Valenciennes, 1847) | synonym | senior | new |
! Hemirhamphus georgii Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | senior | original |
Hemiramphus eclancheri Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemiramphus leucopterus Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemiramphus russeli Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemirhamphus plumatus Blyth, 1858 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemirhamphus cantori Bleeker, 1866 | synonym | junior | original |
Loligorhamphus normani Whitley, 1931 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemirhamphus marginatus (non Forrskål, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Rhynchorhamphus arabicus Parin & Shcherbachev, 1972 | accepted | senior | original |
Rhynchorhamphus malabaricus Collette, 1976 | accepted | senior | original |
! Rhynchorhamphus malabarica Collette, 1976 | synonym | senior | original |
Rhynchorhamphus naga Collette, 1976 | accepted | senior | original |
Melapedalion breve (Seale, 1910) | accepted | senior | new |
Oxyporhamphus brevis Seale, 1910 | synonym | senior | original |
Arrhamphus brevis (Seale, 1910) | synonym | senior | new |
! Melapedalion brevis (Seale, 1910) | synonym | senior | new |