分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beloniformes (Needle fishes)
頜針魚目 (Needle fishes) >
Hemiramphidae (Halfbeaks)
鱵科 (Halfbeaks)
Etymology: Hyporhamphus: Greek, hypo = under + Greek, rhamphos = beak, bill (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 6 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa through the Indian Ocean islands to western Australia, New Guinea, Philippines, and islands of Oceania. Not found in Hawaiian islands, and apparently absent from Indo-Malayan Archipelago. Has been mentioned in the literature under other names, particularly Hyporhamphus erythrorinchus and Hyporhamphus dussumieri (Ref. 10943).
印度-太平洋: 經過印度洋島到澳洲西部，新幾內亞，菲律賓與大洋洲的島嶼紅海與東非。 不出現在夏威夷群島, 而且顯然地印度-馬來列島沒有出現。 曾經在其他的名稱下面的文獻提到, 特別地 Hyporhamphus erythrorinchus 與 Hyporhamphus dussumieri.(參考文獻 10943)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 13 - ? cm
Max length : 38.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 54980)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 14 - 17; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 15 - 19; 脊椎骨: 54 - 59. Body deep blue above, silvery stripe on side, silvery white below; caudal fin bluish, other fins unpigmented; tip and distal half of underside of lower jaw bright carmine red (Ref. 4164).
身體縱深的藍色上方 , 在側邊上的銀色的斑紋, 下面銀白色的; 尾鰭藍色又其他的鰭沒有顏色; 頂端與下頜亮洋紅色紅色的末梢部一半下面.(參考文獻 4164)
Found chiefly around coral reefs (Ref. 58534) and islands but extends a little further from shore than Hyporhamphus (R.) dussumieri which has a similar range (Ref. 10943). Found in schools (Ref. 9710). Feeds on zooplankton (Ref. 43448) also small fishes and detritius organic matter (Ref. 89972). Eggs covered with adhesive filaments to assist in attaching to floating and benthic objects (Ref. 43448).
主要地珊瑚礁 (參考文獻 58534) 的周圍發現與島但是超過 Hyporhamphus 從海岸稍微延伸進一步 (R.) 有一個相似的範圍的 dussumieri.(參考文獻 10943) 成群出現.(參考文獻 9710) 吃浮游動物與漂浮事件。 卵覆蓋著黏性的絲狀突起協助吸附到漂浮與底棲的目標。 (參考文獻 43448)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 經過印度洋島到澳洲西部，新幾內亞，菲律賓與大洋洲的島嶼紅海與東非。 不出現在夏威夷群島, 而且顯然地印度-馬來列島沒有出現。 曾經在其他的名稱下面的文獻提到, 特別地 Hyporhamphus erythrorinchus 與 Hyporhamphus dussumieri.(參考文獻 10943)
Collette, B.B. and J. Su, 1986. The halfbeaks (Pisces, Beloniformes, Hemiramphidae) of the Far East. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 138(1):250-301. (Ref. 10943)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 3280 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00257 (0.00115 - 0.00574), b=3.09 (2.91 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.48 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 209 [47, 470] mg/100g; Iron = 0.715 [0.260, 2.500] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [15.3, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.105 [0.048, 0.313] g/100g; Selenium = 21 [9, 55] μg/100g; VitaminA = 285 [74, 954] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.17 [0.47, 3.22] mg/100g (wet weight);
