分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Gobiiformes (Gobies) >
Gobiidae (Gobies) > Gobiinae
Etymology: Eviota: No etymology given, suggested by Christopher Scharpt: from Latin 'eu' for 'true' and 'iota' for anything very small, in combination 'truly very small' referring to it as being the smallest vertebrate at the time it has benn described by Jenkins (thus, making the suggestion by Scharpt plausible.
More on authors: Jewett & Lachner.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 3 m (Ref. 89972). 熱帶; 26°N - 32°S
Pacific Ocean: known only from the Society islands, Line Islands and Tuamotu Archipelago. Occurrence in other countries refer to Eviota guttata (restricted to the Red Sea) and E. teresae (Fiji, and as E. cf. terasae in other Western Pacific countries).
印度-太平洋: 東非到 Tuamoto 島,北至台灣, 南至羅得豪島與 Tubuai 島。 在密克羅尼西亞各處。 西北太平洋: 日本琉球島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 3.6 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 89972)
This species is distinguished by having a scattering of melanophores obliquely across the pectoral-fin base that is concentrated in the center; two distinct bands of melanophores extending posteriorly from the eye, the upper one is narrow, from eye to above the pectoral-fin base and the lower is broader and extends across the cheek onto the opercle, both of which are the two red bands extending back from the eye when fresh (Ref. 83982); no dark spots on ventral side of head on isthmus (Ref. 113727). Dorsal to anal fin-ray formula 9/8 (Ref. 116739).
背面有小的黑色斑点; 7个从臀鳍基底到尾部的基底皮下的深色斑点; 第一个 1 或 2 背棘丝状的在雄性中.(参考文献 2798) 身体扁长形的, 细长的。 眼高度地而且前面地被位于的椭圆形.(参考文献 37348)
Occurs in shallow lagoon and channel reefs at depths usually less than 3 m.
在混合的藻类上栖息于清澈的岸礁，而且珊瑚到大约 20 公尺深度。 (参考文献 48637) 出现于舄湖浅滩与峡道礁在深度通常少于 3 公尺。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 東非到 Tuamoto 島,北至台灣, 南至羅得豪島與 Tubuai 島。 在密克羅尼西亞各處。 西北太平洋: 日本琉球島。
Greenfield, D.W. and J.E. Randall, 2010. Four new gobiid fishes of the genus Eviota from the Western Pacific, with clarification of Evoita guttata and Evoita albolineata (Teleostei: Goblidae). Proc. Calif Acad. Sci. 61(3):269-289. (Ref. 83982)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.1 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 2117 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00692 (0.00284 - 0.01683), b=3.10 (2.92 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 370 [165, 975] mg/100g; Iron = 1.37 [0.62, 2.98] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [15.8, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.0832 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 19.9 [6.5, 58.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 120 [25, 524] μg/100g; Zinc = 3.72 [2.11, 6.24] mg/100g (wet weight);
