分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gobiiformes (Gobies)
鱸形目 (Gobies) >
Gobiidae (Gobies)
鰕虎魚科 (Gobies) > Gobiinae
Etymology: Eviota: No etymology given, suggested by Christopher Scharpt: from Latin 'eu' for 'true' and 'iota' for anything very small, in combination 'truly very small' referring to it as being the smallest vertebrate at the time it has benn described by Jenkins (thus, making the suggestion by Scharpt plausible.
More on authors: Jewett & Lachner.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 3 m (Ref. 89972). 熱帶; 26°N - 32°S
Pacific Ocean: known only from the Society islands, Line Islands and Tuamotu Archipelago. Occurrence in other countries refer to Eviota guttata (restricted to the Red Sea) and E. teresae (Fiji, and as E. cf. terasae in other Western Pacific countries).
印度-太平洋: 東非到 Tuamoto 島,北至台灣, 南至羅得豪島與 Tubuai 島。 在密克羅尼西亞各處。 西北太平洋: 日本琉球島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 3.6 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 89972)
This species is distinguished by having a scattering of melanophores obliquely across the pectoral-fin base that is concentrated in the center; two distinct bands of melanophores extending posteriorly from the eye, the upper one is narrow, from eye to above the pectoral-fin base and the lower is broader and extends across the cheek onto the opercle, both of which are the two red bands extending back from the eye when fresh (Ref. 83982); no dark spots on ventral side of head on isthmus (Ref. 113727). Dorsal to anal fin-ray formula 9/8 (Ref. 116739).
背面有小的黑色斑點; 7個從臀鰭基底到尾部的基底皮下的深色斑點; 第一個 1 或 2 背棘絲狀的在雄性中.(參考文獻 2798) 身體扁長形的, 細長的。 眼高度地而且前面地被位於的橢圓形.(參考文獻 37348)
Occurs in shallow lagoon and channel reefs at depths usually less than 3 m.
出現於潟湖淺灘與峽道礁在深度通常少於 3 公尺。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 東非到 Tuamoto 島,北至台灣, 南至羅得豪島與 Tubuai 島。 在密克羅尼西亞各處。 西北太平洋: 日本琉球島。
Greenfield, D.W. and J.E. Randall, 2010. Four new gobiid fishes of the genus Eviota from the Western Pacific, with clarification of Evoita guttata and Evoita albolineata (Teleostei: Goblidae). Proc. Calif Acad. Sci. 61(3):269-289. (Ref. 83982)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 27 August 2020
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.1 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 2117 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00692 (0.00284 - 0.01683), b=3.10 (2.92 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 370 [165, 975] mg/100g; Iron = 1.37 [0.62, 2.98] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [15.8, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.0832 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 19.9 [6.5, 58.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 120 [25, 524] μg/100g; Zinc = 3.72 [2.11, 6.24] mg/100g (wet weight);
