Issue
Chionodraco kathleenae Regan, 1914 is considered as valid by ECoF but no taxaonomic evidence is provided since Iwami & Kock (1990) who synonymized the species..
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut dasar (demersal); kisaran kedalaman 4 - 600 m. Polar; 60°S - 78°S, 180°W - 180°E
Southern Ocean: Circum-Antarctic on the continental shelf.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm 35.0, range 33 - 37 cm
Max length : 49.8 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 124149); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 633.00 g (Ref. 124149); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 633.00 g
Found on the continental shelf. Synchronous spawner (Ref. 50743). Larval pelagic phase is long (Ref. 89434).
Iwami, T. and K.-H. Kock, 1990. Channichthyidae. p. 381-389. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. 462 p. (Ref. 5200)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: tidak ada kepentingan
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): -1.8 - 0.5, mean -1.1 °C (based on 374 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00105 (0.00065 - 0.00167), b=3.52 (3.39 - 3.65), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.53 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 9.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Daya lenting (Ref.
120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (Fec = 2,510-4,571).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (61 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (65 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 25.9 [14.2, 59.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.427 [0.177, 0.869] mg/100g; Protein = 17.2 [15.5, 18.9] %; Omega3 = 0.231 [0.120, 0.446] g/100g; Selenium = 18.7 [7.5, 43.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.1 [3.8, 88.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.426 [0.270, 0.656] mg/100g (wet weight);