分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; pH range: 6.0 - 8.3; dH range: 2 - 3; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 4 - ? m (Ref. 9987). 熱帶; 23°C - 28°C (Ref. 1672); 20°N - 22°S
Asia: Mekong basin in Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam; also Chao Phraya basin (Ref. 43281). Introduced elsewhere and at least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction (Ref. 1739).
亞洲: 在寮國，泰國，柬埔寨與越南的湄公河流域; 也湄南河流域.(參考文獻 43281) 外來的其他地方而在引入後的最少一個國家報告不利的生態衝擊。 (參考文獻 1739)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6028); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2686); 最大体重: 500.00 g (Ref. 6028)
背棘 (总数) : 7 - 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 10 - 11; 臀棘: 9 - 12; 臀鳍软条: 33 - 38. Dorsal fin with short spines and long soft rays. Caudal fin slightly emarginate. First soft ray of pelvic fins prolonged into a tentacle extending posteriorly to hind margin of caudal fin. Body with numerous dark oblique cross bands which are not always distinct; presence of irregular black stripe from eye to middle of caudal fin base (Ref. 43281).
背鳍有短棘与长的软鳍条。 尾鳍边缘微凹。 第一的个软腹鳍的鳍条延长到对尾鳍的后缘向后延伸的一个触须内了。 身体有很多的黑斜的交叉条纹那是不常明显的; 有从眼到尾鳍基底的中央的不规则的黑色斑纹。 (参考文献 43281)
Obligate air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Found in shallow sluggish or standing-water habitats with a lot of aquatic vegetation. Occurs in flooded forests of the lower Mekong and gradually moves back to rivers and Great Lake as floodwaters recede (Ref. 12693, 57235). Generally feeds on aquatic plants. Can breathe air directly, as well as absorb oxygen from water through its gills (Ref. 9987). The flesh is of good quality; may be grilled or used for fish soup. In Thailand there is a trade of dried pla salid for the benefit of people in areas where it is not caught (Ref 2686). Cultured both for food and for export as aquarium fish (Ref. 9987). Marketed fresh (Ref. 12693). Highly economic species; both by capture and culture includes in the peat areas (Ref. 57235).
发现于了水浅的滞流或静止的水域栖息地有许多水生植物的地方。 出现于下面湄公河的被水淹没的森林而且当洪水后退，逐渐地游回河与五大湖。 (参考文献 12693,57235) 通常吃水生植物。 能直接地呼吸空气, 以及经过它的鳃吸收来自水的氧.(参考文献 9987) 肉是有好质量的; 可能是烧烤了或者用来了鱼汤。 在泰国在区域中为人的利益有一个干燥 pla salid 的贸易在那里它不被捕捉 (参考文献 2686). 养殖由于食物与对于输出当作水族馆鱼.(参考文献 9987) 在市场上销售生鲜地了。 (參考文獻 12693) 高度經濟的種; 兩者都藉著抓取與養殖在泥煤區域中包括。 (參考文獻 57235)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Male creates a bubble-nest at the surface. After fertilization, male, with the use of its mouth, collects the eggs and pushes them up into the bubble-nest (Ref. 6459). Male guards the eggs until hatching (Ref. 9987); both parents care for the young (Ref. 6028).亞洲: 在寮國，泰國，柬埔寨與越南的湄公河流域; 也湄南河流域.(參考文獻 43281) 外來的其他地方而在引入後的最少一個國家報告不利的生態衝擊。 (參考文獻 1739)
Rainboth, W.J., 1996. Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. FAO, Rome, 265 p. (Ref. 12693)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01413 (0.01042 - 0.01915), b=3.01 (2.93 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.8 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec=1,000-10,000 eggs (Ref.
6459)).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 54.3 [23.6, 246.2] mg/100g; Iron = 1.14 [0.50, 2.51] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [16.7, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.233 [0.083, 0.638] g/100g; Selenium = 38.7 [14.9, 93.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 27.7 [7.1, 118.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.55 [1.22, 5.01] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
