分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anabantiformes (Gouramies, snakeheads)
鱸形目 (Gouramies, snakeheads) >
Osphronemidae (Gouramies)
絲足鱸科 (Gouramies) > Trichogastrinae
More on author: Regan.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 6.0 - 8.3; dH range: 2 - 3; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 4 - ? m (Ref. 9987). 熱帶; 23°C - 28°C (Ref. 1672); 20°N - 22°S
Asia: Mekong basin in Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam; also Chao Phraya basin (Ref. 43281). Introduced elsewhere and at least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction (Ref. 1739).
亞洲: 在寮國，泰國，柬埔寨與越南的湄公河流域; 也湄南河流域.(參考文獻 43281) 外來的其他地方而在引入後的最少一個國家報告不利的生態衝擊。 (參考文獻 1739)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6028); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2686); 最大體重: 500.00 g (Ref. 6028)
背棘 (總數) : 7 - 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10 - 11; 臀棘: 9 - 12; 臀鰭軟條: 33 - 38. Dorsal fin with short spines and long soft rays. Caudal fin slightly emarginate. First soft ray of pelvic fins prolonged into a tentacle extending posteriorly to hind margin of caudal fin. Body with numerous dark oblique cross bands which are not always distinct; presence of irregular black stripe from eye to middle of caudal fin base (Ref. 43281).
背鰭有短棘與長的軟鰭條。 尾鰭邊緣微凹。 第一的個軟腹鰭的鰭條延長到對尾鰭的後緣向後延伸的一個觸鬚內了。 身體有很多的黑斜的交叉條紋那是不常明顯的; 有從眼到尾鰭基底的中央的不規則的黑色斑紋。 (參考文獻 43281)
Obligate air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Found in shallow sluggish or standing-water habitats with a lot of aquatic vegetation. Occurs in flooded forests of the lower Mekong and gradually moves back to rivers and Great Lake as floodwaters recede (Ref. 12693, 57235). Generally feeds on aquatic plants. Can breathe air directly, as well as absorb oxygen from water through its gills (Ref. 9987). The flesh is of good quality; may be grilled or used for fish soup. In Thailand there is a trade of dried pla salid for the benefit of people in areas where it is not caught (Ref 2686). Cultured both for food and for export as aquarium fish (Ref. 9987). Marketed fresh (Ref. 12693). Highly economic species; both by capture and culture includes in the peat areas (Ref. 57235).
發現於了水淺的滯流或靜止的水域棲息地有許多水生植物的地方。 出現於下面湄公河的被水淹沒的森林而且當洪水後退，逐漸地游回河與五大湖。 (參考文獻 12693) 通常吃水生植物。 能直接地呼吸空氣, 以及經過它的鰓吸收來自水的氧.(參考文獻 9987) 肉是有好品質的; 可能是燒烤了或者用來了魚湯。 在泰國在區域中為人的利益有一個乾燥 pla salid 的貿易在那裡它不被捕捉 (參考文獻 2686). 養殖由於食物與對於輸出當作水族館魚.(參考文獻 9987) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。 (參考文獻 12693)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Male creates a bubble-nest at the surface. After fertilization, male, with the use of its mouth, collects the eggs and pushes them up into the bubble-nest (Ref. 6459). Male guards the eggs until hatching (Ref. 9987); both parents care for the young (Ref. 6028).亞洲: 在寮國，泰國，柬埔寨與越南的湄公河流域; 也湄南河流域.(參考文獻 43281) 外來的其他地方而在引入後的最少一個國家報告不利的生態衝擊。 (參考文獻 1739)
Rainboth, W.J., 1996. Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. FAO, Rome, 265 p. (Ref. 12693)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 22 February 2012
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 養殖: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01413 (0.01042 - 0.01915), b=3.01 (2.93 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.8 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec=1,000-10,000 eggs (Ref.
6459)).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 54.3 [23.6, 246.2] mg/100g; Iron = 1.14 [0.50, 2.51] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [16.7, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.233 [0.083, 0.638] g/100g; Selenium = 38.7 [14.9, 93.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 27.7 [7.1, 118.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.55 [1.22, 5.01] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
