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> Esociformes (Pikes and mudminnows) > Umbridae (Mudminnows)
Etymology: Umbra: Latin, umbra, -ae = shadow, in the sense of phantom; due to its quick movements (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Walbaum.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range पारिस्थितिकी

; स्वच्छ जल, अलवण जल बेनथोपिलाजिक; pH range: 6.0 - 6.5; dH range: 5 - ?; गैर प्रवासी; गहराई सीमा 0 - ? m. Temperate; 5°C - 24°C (Ref. 26183); 49°N - 43°N, 9°E - 31°E

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Europe: Danube drainage from Vienna to delta; lower reaches of Dniestr drainage.

आकार / वज़न / Age

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 26183); common length : 5.0 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 556); अधिकतम सूचित उम्र: 5 वर्षो (Ref. 59043)

Short description पहचान कुंजी | आकृति विज्ञान | मौरफोमैटरिक्स

Differs from Umbra pygmaea by the lack of dark blotch at caudal base, its body and head irregularly strewn with small dark sport, and having 33-35 scales in midlateral series (Ref. 59043).

Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Adults inhabit small irrigation canals and slowly flowing and stagnant waters with dense vegetation (Ref. 26183), usually in small ditches, oxbows, backwaters and shallow lakes (Ref. 59043). Territorial in shallow pools and swamps. They feed on larger crustacean plankton and invertebrate larvae (Ref. 26183). This species is under threat due to habitat destruction, irrigation works and disappearance of shallow ditches as suitable habitats, restrictions of river inundation, pressure from introduced fish species and chemical pollution (Ref. 26183).

Life cycle and mating behavior परिपक्व अवधि | पुनरुत्पत्ति | मछलीऔ का अंडे देना | अंडे | Fecundity | लार्वा

Female guards the brood until hatching (Ref. 26183).

Main reference Upload your references | संदर्भ | संयोजक | सहयोगीयो

Povz, M., 1995. Threatened fishes of the world: Umbra krameriWalbaum, 1792 (Umbridae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 43(3):232. (Ref. 26183)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

वेदनीय, आई यु सी ऐन लाल सूची देखें। (VU) (A2c); Date assessed: 05 March 2010

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

मात्स्यिकी: कोई रुचि बग़ैर; जलजीवालय: व्यापारिक

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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इंटरनेट स्रोत

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.6329 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00417 - 0.02512), b=3.07 (2.85 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.3 ±0.39 se; based on food items.

Generation time: 1.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.

लौटाव (Ref. 120179): माध्यम, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी होने का समय 1.4 - 4.4 वर्ष। (tm=1; tmax=5; K=0.79; Fec=200).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).

Umbra krameri Walbaum, 1792