Family Umbridae - Mudminnows | ||||
Order | : | Esociformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 3 | Species : 7 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : Yes | Brackish : No | Marine : No | ||
Division | : | Primary freshwater | ||
Aquarium | : | some | ||
First Fossil Record | : | |||
Remark | : | Distribution: many areas above 20 deg. in the Northern Hemisphere. Rounded caudal fin. Caudal rays 20-30; 8-19 branched. Lateral line faint, if present. Pores in infraorbital canal 3 or less. Branchiostegal rays 5-8. No nasals. Vertebrae 32-42. Chromosome number very variable (22-78). Attains 33 cm TL maximum length in the genus Dallia (Ref. 5723). | ||
Etymology | : | Latin, umbra,-ae = shade; by the rapid movements of this fish similar to shades ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | guarders | ||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1984 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Protacanthopterygii | | | | | | | | | Esociformes | | | Umbridae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Umbra krameri Walbaum, 1792 | accepted | senior | original |
Aphyra lacustris Grossinger, 1794 | ambiguous | other | original |
Cyprinodon umbra Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original |
Umbra krameri Fitzinger, 1832 | ambiguous | homonym | original |
Umbra lucifuga Gronow, 1854 | synonym | junior | original |
Umbra canina Károli, 1882 | synonym | junior | original |
Umbra krameri pavlovi Kux & Libosvarsky, 1957 | synonym | junior | original |
Umbra limi (Kirtland, 1840) | accepted | senior | new |
Hydrargira limi Kirtland, 1840 | synonym | senior | original |
Umbra pygmaea (DeKay, 1842) | accepted | senior | new |
Leuciscus pygmaeus DeKay, 1842 | synonym | senior | original |
! Umbra pygmae (DeKay, 1842) | synonym | senior | new |
! Umbra pygmea (DeKay, 1842) | synonym | senior | new |
Dallia pectoralis Bean, 1880 | accepted | senior | original |
! Dalia pectoralis Bean, 1880 | synonym | senior | original |
Dallia delicatissima Smitt, 1881 | accepted | senior | original |
Dallia admirabilis Chereshnev, 1980 | accepted | senior | original |
Novumbra hubbsi Schultz, 1929 | accepted | senior | original |