分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 0 - 550 m (Ref. 50550). 北方生物帶; 67°N - 32°N
North Pacific: Aleutian Islands (one record) to Okhotsk and Japan seas.
北太平洋: 到鄂霍次克海與日本海洋的阿留申群島 (一個紀錄)。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 16.8 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 56557); common length : 14.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 56557); 最大體重: 200.00 g (Ref. 56557); 最大年齡: 6 年 (Ref. 56527)
Found on sandy-mud bottoms (Ref. 559). Cultured and released for fishery in Japan.
棲息於沙泥底了。 (參考文獻 559) 在日本為了漁業養殖及放流了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
北太平洋: 到鄂霍次克海與日本海洋的阿留申群島 (一個紀錄)。
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.7 - 13.9, mean 3.8 °C (based on 218 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.2500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00406 - 0.02827), b=3.02 (2.80 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.53 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2-3; tmax=6; Fec=600-1,700).
Prior r = 0.17, 95% CL = 0.11 - 0.25, Based on 3 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low vulnerability (7 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 34.1 [20.6, 73.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.48 [0.22, 0.89] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [16.0, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.422 [0.233, 0.740] g/100g; Selenium = 15.4 [6.8, 32.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13 [3, 56] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.474 [0.337, 0.685] mg/100g (wet weight);
