分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 15 - 274 m (Ref. 2850), usually 60 - 149 m (Ref. 52190). 亞熱帶的; 15°C - 28°C (Ref. 131062); 39°N - 22°N, 124°W - 110°W
Eastern Pacific: San Francisco in California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico.
東太平洋: 美國加州舊金山到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞南部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 24.5, range 23 - 34 cm
Max length : 46.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2850); 最大体重: 1.0 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年龄: 32 年 (Ref. 39277)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 13 - 14; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 5 - 7; 脊椎骨: 25 - 26. Branchiostegal rays: 7 (Ref. 36715).
鳃条骨: 7.(参考文献 36715)
Adults usually found on deep reefs (Ref. 2850). Adults feed on shrimps and fish (Ref. 131062). Viviparous, with planktonic larvae and pelagic juveniles (Ref. 36715). Occasionally captured by sport fishers (Ref. 2850). Minimum depth range from Ref. 96339.
成鱼通常发现于深的礁。 (参考文献 2850) 胎生的，仔鱼为浮游性与大洋性的稚鱼.(参考文献 36715) 偶然地藉着钓客捕获。 (参考文献 2850)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Viviparous (Ref. 36715, 34817).東太平洋: 美國加州舊金山到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞南部。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9.7 - 17.2, mean 12.1 °C (based on 15 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00495 - 0.02022), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (tm=7; tmax=32).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (67 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 15.2 [5.3, 47.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.356 [0.139, 0.862] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [18, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.426 [0.167, 1.112] g/100g; Selenium = 47.9 [16.0, 145.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 98 [30, 319] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.555 [0.269, 1.066] mg/100g (wet weight);
