Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
पारिस्थितिकी
समुद्री प्रवाल-भित्ति संयुक्त; गहराई सीमा 15 - 274 m (Ref. 2850), usually 60 - 149 m (Ref. 52190). Subtropical; 15°C - 28°C (Ref. 131062); 39°N - 22°N, 124°W - 110°W
Eastern Pacific: San Francisco in California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico.
Length at first maturity / आकार / वज़न / Age
Maturity: Lm 24.5, range 23 - 34 cm
Max length : 46.0 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 2850); अधिकतम प्रकाशित वज़न: 1.0 kg (Ref. 40637); अधिकतम सूचित उम्र: 32 वर्षो (Ref. 39277)
Short description
पहचान कुंजी | आकृति विज्ञान | मौरफोमैटरिक्स
पृष्ठीय रीढ़ (सम्पूर्ण) : 13 - 14; पृष्ठीय सौफट रेज़ (सम्पूर्ण) : 12 - 14; गुदा कांटा: 3; ऐनल सौफट रेज़: 5 - 7; जानवरों की रीड़ का जोड़: 25 - 26. Branchiostegal rays: 7 (Ref. 36715).
Adults usually found on deep reefs (Ref. 2850). Adults feed on shrimps and fish (Ref. 131062). Viviparous, with planktonic larvae and pelagic juveniles (Ref. 36715). Occasionally captured by sport fishers (Ref. 2850). Minimum depth range from Ref. 96339.
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
आखेट मत्स्य: हां; जलजीवालय: सार्वजनिक लजीवालय
साधन
Special reports
Download XML
इंटरनेट स्रोत
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9.7 - 17.2, mean 12.1 °C (based on 15 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00495 - 0.02022), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
लौटाव (Ref.
120179): निम्न, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी होने का समय 4.5 - 14 वर्ष। (tm=7; tmax=32).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (67 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 15.2 [5.3, 47.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.356 [0.139, 0.862] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [18, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.426 [0.167, 1.112] g/100g; Selenium = 47.9 [16.0, 145.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 98 [30, 319] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.555 [0.269, 1.066] mg/100g (wet weight);
