分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 5 - ? m (Ref. 10999). 溫帶; ? - 30°C (Ref. 12741); 57°N - 31°N, 120°W - 71°W (Ref. 86798)
North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay, and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Alberta in Canada, and south to northern Alabama and Louisiana in the USA. Introduced into Atlantic, Gulf and southern Mississippi River drainages.
北美洲: 從魁北克到加拿大亞伯達省的聖勞倫斯河-五大湖區，哈得遜灣與密西西比河流域, 而且南至在美國的阿拉巴馬州北部與路易斯安那。 引入大西洋，灣與南方的密西西比河流域中了。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 32.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 76.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 86798); common length : 35.8 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大体重: 4.0 kg (Ref. 4699); 最大年龄: 18 年 (Ref. 72496)
Inhabits sand and gravel runs, sandy and muddy pools and backwaters of small to large rivers (Ref. 86798). Less frequent in lake and impoundments (Ref. 86798). Larvae feed on cladocerans, copepods, and midge larvae, while juveniles consume fishes (Ref. 10294). Spawn between March and June (Ref. 10999) in pairs or small aggregations (Ref. 11003).
栖息于沙与碎石小支流，沙泥深潭与滞水区, 小型到大型河川; 较不常见于湖与圈围水域。 在三月与六月 (参考文献 10999) 之间产卵成对或小群鱼群.(参考文献 11003)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
北美洲: 從魁北克到加拿大亞伯達省的聖勞倫斯河-五大湖區，哈得遜灣與密西西比河流域, 而且南至在美國的阿拉巴馬州北部與路易斯安那。 引入大西洋，灣與南方的密西西比河流域中了。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 2011. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00631 (0.00346 - 0.01150), b=3.14 (2.96 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.68 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.23; tmax=7).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).
