Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
экология
морской демерсальный; пределы глубины 30 - 94 m (Ref. 30573), usually 45 - 94 m (Ref. 11441). Subtropical; 30°N - 2°S, 40°E - 83°E
Indian Ocean: from Kuwait, Persian Gulf to Somalia and east to Sri Lanka.
Size / Вес / Возраст
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 111833); common length : 20.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. )
Benthic (Ref. 68964). Found on sand or mud bottoms (Ref. 30573).
Life cycle and mating behavior
половая зрелость | размножение | нерест | икра | Fecundity | личинки
Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz, 1997. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO, Rome. 293 p. (Ref. 13710)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
Угроза для людей
Harmless
Использование человеком
рыболовство: коммерческий
дополнительная информация
инструменты
Специальные отчеты
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ресурсы в Интернет
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 21.3 - 27.7, mean 24.8 °C (based on 222 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00692 (0.00350 - 0.01368), b=2.96 (2.78 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям (Ref.
120179): средний (среднего размера), минимальное время удвоения популяции 1.4-4.4 года (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Prior r = 0.50, 95% CL = 0.33 - 0.75, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (63 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 123 [35, 294] mg/100g; Iron = 1.55 [0.72, 3.45] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.558 [0.261, 1.445] g/100g; Selenium = 26.2 [12.2, 66.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.2 [7.8, 62.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.734 [0.480, 1.141] mg/100g (wet weight);
