分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 30 - 94 m (Ref. 30573), usually 45 - 94 m (Ref. 11441). 亞熱帶的; 30°N - 2°S, 40°E - 83°E
Indian Ocean: from Kuwait, Persian Gulf to Somalia and east to Sri Lanka.
西印度洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 111833); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. )
Benthic (Ref. 68964). Found on sand or mud bottoms (Ref. 30573).
棲息於沙或泥底部了。 (參考文獻 30573)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西印度洋。
Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz, 1997. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO, Rome. 293 p. (Ref. 13710)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 20 June 2017
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 21.3 - 27.7, mean 24.8 °C (based on 222 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00692 (0.00350 - 0.01368), b=2.96 (2.78 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Prior r = 0.50, 95% CL = 0.33 - 0.75, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (63 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 123 [35, 294] mg/100g; Iron = 1.55 [0.72, 3.45] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.558 [0.261, 1.445] g/100g; Selenium = 26.2 [12.2, 66.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.2 [7.8, 62.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.734 [0.480, 1.141] mg/100g (wet weight);
