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> Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) > Platycephalidae (Flatheads)
Etymology: Grammoplites: Greek, gramma, atos = signal, mark + Greek, hoplon = shield (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Troschel.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range पारिस्थितिकी

समुद्री ड़िमरसल; गहराई सीमा 30 - 94 m (Ref. 30573), usually 45 - 94 m (Ref. 11441). Subtropical; 30°N - 2°S, 40°E - 83°E

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Indian Ocean: from Kuwait, Persian Gulf to Somalia and east to Sri Lanka.

आकार / वज़न / Age

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.0 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 111833); common length : 20.0 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. )

Benthic (Ref. 68964). Found on sand or mud bottoms (Ref. 30573).

Life cycle and mating behavior परिपक्व अवधि | पुनरुत्पत्ति | मछलीऔ का अंडे देना | अंडे | Fecundity | लार्वा

Main reference Upload your references | संदर्भ | संयोजक | सहयोगीयो

Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz, 1997. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO, Rome. 293 p. (Ref. 13710)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)

Least Concern (LC) ; Date assessed: 20 June 2017

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

मात्स्यिकी: व्यापारिक

FAO - मात्स्यिकी: landings; Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us

अधिक जानकारी

Trophic ecology
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Length-weight rel.
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इंटरनेट स्रोत

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 21.3 - 27.7, mean 24.8 °C (based on 222 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00692 (0.00350 - 0.01368), b=2.96 (2.78 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.8 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.

लौटाव (Ref. 120179): माध्यम, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी होने का समय 1.4 - 4.4 वर्ष। (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Prior r = 0.50, 95% CL = 0.33 - 0.75, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).

Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): High vulnerability (63 of 100).

Price category (Ref. 80766): High.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 123 [35, 294] mg/100g; Iron = 1.55 [0.72, 3.45] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.558 [0.261, 1.445] g/100g; Selenium = 26.2 [12.2, 66.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.2 [7.8, 62.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.734 [0.480, 1.141] mg/100g (wet weight);

Grammoplites suppositus (Troschel, 1840)