分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acropomatiformes (Oceanic basses)
鱸形目 (Oceanic basses) >
Pempheridae (Sweepers)
單鰭魚科 (Sweepers)
Etymology: Pempheris: Greek, pempheris = the name of a fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Issue
Pempheris flavicycla flavicycla was considered as synonym of P. adusta by Koeda et al., 2014 (Ref. 95675) but valid according to Randall et al., 2014 (Ref.95583); and Pempheris flavicycla marisrubri as synonym of P. erythraea in Golani et al., 2018 Ref. 120578. Please send references, or more studies are needed.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 20 m (Ref. 95675). 亞熱帶的
Indo-Pacific: widely distributed and abundant in the Indian Ocean (including the Red Sea to Andaman Sea) to the Pacific; not in the Mediterranean Sea. Regional variations present in the Indian, Andaman and the Pacific.
印度-西太平洋: 南至南非的川斯凱 (參考文獻 6645) 而且東至新幾內亞。 (參考文獻 33390)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6645)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 6; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8 - 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 36 - 45; 脊椎骨: 25. This species is distinguished by the following characters: pectoral fin base with a faint blackish spot; pored lateral-line scales 56-64 (Andaman Sea 52-58; Pacific 51-62); scale rows above lateral line 4.5-6.5 (usually 5.5; Andaman Sea and the Pacific Ocean, 4.5-5.5, usually 4.5); circumpeduncular scales 14-18 (usually 16); outer edge of anal fin with a distinct blackish band (rarely faint or only anterior half prominent; usually none in Pacific); posterior edge of caudal fin with a blackish band (caudal fin whole yellowish in Andaman Sea); upper-jaw length 14.2-15.6% SL; body depth 41.4-45.4% SL. Individuals in the Pacific are distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: ctenoid and deciduous scales are thin and semicircular in shape; 51-62 pored lateral-line scales; 4.5-5.5 (usually 4.5) scale rows above lateral line; pectoral fin base with a faint blackish spot; anal fin usually have no blackish outer margin; anal fin base with a dusky band (Ref. 95675).
在背鰭之下有在側線中的向上彎曲的部分，而且黑色沿著臀鰭基底鰭。 (參考文獻 48636) 黃銅色的褐色顏色有銀色的與黃銅色的反光。 在胸鰭基底的黑色背部的頂端與黑色的斑塊。
This fish is common on coral reefs (Ref. 6645); forming aggregations in caves or crevices or under overhangs (Ref. 48636) by day, but a few may at times be seen in the open, close to the shelter of reefs. This species is also observed forming small groups with Myripristis murdjan at 0.5-1 m below the surface. At night, it is known to feed on zooplankton (Ref. 94773). Spawning occur during April to June, and is year-round in Okinawa I. (Koeda et al., in press - in Ref. 95675). Spawning occurred after sunset with individuals larger than 11 cm SL joining the spawning group (Ref. 95675). Flesh is edible (Ref. 12484).
常見於珊瑚礁.(參考文獻 6645) 群游於大的洞穴或在突出部份下面.(參考文獻 48636) 肉可食用的.(參考文獻 12484)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 南至南非的川斯凱 (參考文獻 6645) 而且東至新幾內亞。 (參考文獻 33390)
Koeda, K., T. Yoshino, H. Imai and K. Tachinara, 2014. A review of the genus Pempheris (Perciformes, Pempheridae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 3793(3):301-330. (Ref. 95675)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性; 誘餌: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.7 - 29.2, mean 28.2 °C (based on 3783 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01288 (0.00704 - 0.02359), b=3.03 (2.87 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 57.2 [25.1, 110.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.691 [0.388, 1.225] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [18.0, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.166 [0.092, 0.296] g/100g; Selenium = 11.5 [5.3, 23.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 44.3 [11.2, 169.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.967 [0.600, 1.510] mg/100g (wet weight);
