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> Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei (Sand dwellers) > Pinguipedidae (Sandperches)
Etymology: Parapercis: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, perke = perch (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ekologi

laut berasosiasi dengan karang. Tropical

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Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles, Amirantes, Mozambique, Mauritius, and northern Natal, South Africa. Recently recorded from Reunion (Ref. 53568).

Size / Weight / umur

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 5401)

deskripsi pendek Kunci identifiaksi (pengenalan) | Morfologi | Morfometrik

Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 5; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 21; Duri dubur: 1; Sirip dubur lunak: 17. Males with 2 blackish brown lines across belly; females with 3 distinct black spots on each side of belly (Ref. 5401).

Commonly found on rubble bottoms of coral reefs (Ref. 9710).

Life cycle and mating behavior Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva

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Heemstra, P.C., 1986. Mugiloididae. p. 739-741. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5401)

Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

kurang bimbang (LC) ; Date assessed: 19 April 2022

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

ancaman kepada manusia

Harmless

penggunaan manusia

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

informasi lanjut

Trophic ecology
Bahan makanan
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Food rations
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Ecology
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Population dynamics
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Length-weight rel.
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ukuran frekuensi
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pemulihan
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Life cycle
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semak penyelenggaraan akuarium | semak helaian fakta spesis | semak helaian fakta aqulcalture

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Sumber internet

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 24.9 - 28.9, mean 27.1 °C (based on 413 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00692 (0.00314 - 0.01524), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

Daya lenting (Ref. 120179): Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 116 [62, 188] mg/100g; Iron = 0.76 [0.46, 1.25] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.118 [0.070, 0.206] g/100g; Selenium = 37.4 [18.7, 78.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 97.9 [32.6, 288.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.64 [1.10, 2.34] mg/100g (wet weight);

Parapercis punctulata (Cuvier, 1829)