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Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus, 1758)

East Atlantic peacock wrasse
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Symphodus tinca   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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> Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Labridae (Wrasses)
Etymology: Symphodus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecologie

marien; brak water rifbewoner; diepte 1 - 50 m (Ref. 121253). Subtropical; 47°N - 21°N, 11°W - 42°E

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Eastern Atlantic: Spain to Morocco including the Mediterranean and Black Sea.

Lengte bij maturiteit / Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd

Maturity: Lm 11.7, range 12 - 15.2 cm
Max length : 44.0 cm SL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 3397); common length : 25.0 cm SL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 3397); max. gerapporteerde leeftijd: 15 Jaren (Ref. 4742)

Korte beschrijving Determinatiesleutels | Morfologie | Morfometrie

Dorsale stekels (totaal) : 15; Dorsale zachte stralen (totaal) : 11; Anale stekels: 3; Anale zachte stralen: 12.

Biologie     Verklarende woordenlijst (bv. epibenthic)

Adults are found near rocks mainly in eel-grass beds, sometimes in salty lagoons. Often gregarious. Oviparous (Ref. 205). Nest of seaweed built and kept by male with one or more females spawning. Feed on sea urchins, ophiuroids, bivalves, shrimps and crabs (Ref. 4742). Rate of growth is slow (Ref. 4742). Undergoes sex reversal (Ref. 4742).

Levenscyclus en paargedrag Maturities | Voortplanting | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larven

Oviparous (Ref. 205). One male makes a nest of seaweed for one or more females to spawn in (Ref. 4742). Undergoes sex reversal (Ref. 4742).

Hoofdreferentie Upload your references | Referenties | Coördinator : Westneat, Mark | Medewerkers

Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras, 1986. Labridae. p. 919-942. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4742)

Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435)

  Niet bedreigd (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 July 2008

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Gevaar voor de mens

  Harmless





Gebruik door de mens

Visserij: visserij voor eigen gebruik; sportvis: ja; Aquarium: Commercieel
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 16.3 - 21.4, mean 18.9 °C (based on 116 cells).
Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5005   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00933 (0.00783 - 0.01112), b=3.04 (3.00 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
Trofisch niveau (Ref. 69278):  3.3   ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Weerstandsvermogen (Ref. 120179):  Gemiddeld, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd 1,4-4,4 jaar (K=0.25-0.89(?); tm=2-3; tmax=15).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
Prijsklasse (Ref. 80766):   Very high.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 27.3 [12.3, 58.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.547 [0.298, 1.074] mg/100g; Protein = 19.5 [16.6, 21.7] %; Omega3 = 0.22 [0.13, 0.38] g/100g; Selenium = 14.8 [7.1, 28.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 50.1 [14.3, 214.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.02 [0.67, 1.79] mg/100g (wet weight);