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Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus, 1758)

East Atlantic peacock wrasse
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Symphodus tinca   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Labridae (Wrasses)
Etymology: Symphodus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 50 m (Ref. 121253). ; 47°N - 21°N, 11°W - 42°E

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Eastern Atlantic: Spain to Morocco including the Mediterranean and Black Sea.

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 11.7, range 12 - 15.2 cm
Max length : 44.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); common length : 25.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大年齡: 15 年 (Ref. 4742)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 15; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 12.

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults are found near rocks mainly in eel-grass beds, sometimes in salty lagoons. Often gregarious. Oviparous (Ref. 205). Nest of seaweed built and kept by male with one or more females spawning. Feed on sea urchins, ophiuroids, bivalves, shrimps and crabs (Ref. 4742). Rate of growth is slow (Ref. 4742). Undergoes sex reversal (Ref. 4742).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Oviparous (Ref. 205). One male makes a nest of seaweed for one or more females to spawn in (Ref. 4742). Undergoes sex reversal (Ref. 4742).

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Westneat, Mark | 合作者

Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras, 1986. Labridae. p. 919-942. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4742)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 July 2008

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

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人類使用

漁業: 自給性漁業; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Trophic ecology
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 16.3 - 21.4, mean 18.9 °C (based on 116 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5005   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00933 (0.00783 - 0.01112), b=3.04 (3.00 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.3   ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.25-0.89(?); tm=2-3; tmax=15).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 27.3 [12.3, 58.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.547 [0.298, 1.074] mg/100g; Protein = 19.5 [16.6, 21.7] %; Omega3 = 0.22 [0.13, 0.38] g/100g; Selenium = 14.8 [7.1, 28.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 50.1 [14.3, 214.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.02 [0.67, 1.79] mg/100g (wet weight);