分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lutjanidae (Snappers)
笛鯛科 (Snappers) > Etelinae
Etymology: Etelis: Greek, etelis, -idos = a fish, perhaps the fish Sparus aurata (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 45 - 400 m (Ref. 9821), usually 90 - 400 m (Ref. 9821). 深水域; 38°N - 32°S, 29°E - 139°W
Indo-Pacific: East Africa eastward to the Hawaiian Islands, north to Sea of Japan, south to Australia (Queensland and New South Wales) and Lord Howe Island; off Kermadec Islands, northeast of New Zealand (Ref. 9821). Reported from the Marquesas (Ref. 114223). The name Etelis carbunculus has been misapplied to this species by some previous authors.
印度-太平洋: 東非向上到 Bashee 河 32 ° S(參考文獻 5484), 向東至夏威夷群島, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲 (昆士蘭省與新南威爾斯) 與羅得豪島。 名稱 濱鯛〔Etelis carbunculus〕 已經被誤用於這種由一些先前的命名者。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 66.3, range 52 - ? cm
Max length : 120 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5484); common length : 50.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9821)
背棘 (總數) : 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8. Interorbital space flat. Maxilla covered with scales. Dorsal and anal fin bases without scales. Upper caudal lobe becoming greatly elongated with increased growth. Scale rows on back parallel with lateral line. Back and upper sides deep pink to red; lower sides and belly pink; fins pink to red.
眼間隔平坦的。 顎骨覆蓋著鱗片了。 背鰭與臀鰭基底沒有鱗片。 上尾部的葉變成非常細長隨著身體的成長。 鱗片列背面與側線平行。 背面與上側面深的粉紅色到紅色; 下側與腹面粉紅色; 細的粉紅色到紅色。
Adults inhabit rocky bottoms (Ref. 30573) of the continental shelf and continental slope (Ref. 75154). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feed on small fishes, squids and crustaceans (Ref. 30573). Considered an important food fish in some areas. Marketed fresh and frozen (Ref. 9987). Highly valued for the quality of its flesh (Ref. 11888). Mnimum depth from Ref. 089972.
棲息於岩石底部。 (參考文獻 30573) 吃小魚，烏賊與甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 30573) 在一些地區被認為是一個重要的食用魚。 在市場上銷售生鮮和冷凍.(參考文獻 9987) 高度地為它的肉的品質評價了。 (參考文獻 11888)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 東非向上到 Bashee 河 32 ° S(參考文獻 5484), 向東至夏威夷群島, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲 (昆士蘭省與新南威爾斯) 與羅得豪島。 名稱 濱鯛〔Etelis carbunculus〕 已經被誤用於這種由一些先前的命名者。
Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 March 2015
人類使用
漁業: 高經濟性; 游釣魚種: 是的; 誘餌: occasionally
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9.9 - 24.8, mean 17 °C (based on 829 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01660 (0.01347 - 0.02044), b=2.95 (2.89 - 3.01), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.4 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.12; tmax=20).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (45 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 5.05 [2.53, 11.76] mg/100g; Iron = 0.208 [0.098, 0.492] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.0, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.224 [0.114, 0.423] g/100g; Selenium = 12.7 [5.2, 31.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 35.8 [6.8, 215.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.242 [0.151, 0.381] mg/100g (wet weight);
