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Systomus sarana (Hamilton, 1822)

Olive barb
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分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) > Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) > Smiliogastrinae
Etymology: More on author: Hamilton.

Issue
Junior synonym Barbus binduchitra is a valid species according to Kottelat, 2013 (Ref. 94476).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

; 淡水; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243).

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Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan (Ref. 4832) and Sri Lanka (Ref. 6028). Reported from Myanmar (Ref. 57739) and Thailand (Ref. 9648).

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 42.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1479); 最大体重: 1.4 kg (Ref. 1479)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 3; 背的软条 (总数) : 8; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 5. Body oblong, head, small, barbels 2 pairs. Maxillary pair longer than orbit, rostral pair shorter.

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults occur in rivers, streams, lakes and backwaters. Tolerant of salinity. They form schools in groups of four or five to several dozens (Ref. 6028). Feed on aquatic insects, fish, algae and shrimps. Spawn in running waters among submerged boulders and vegetation (Ref. 4832). Small fish have limited demand in the aquarium trade.

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼


主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Pethiyagoda, R., 1991. Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo. 362 p. (Ref. 6028)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 29 October 2019

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

 





人类利用

渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
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Population dynamics
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Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
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繁殖
Maturities
Fecundities
Spawnings
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Egg(s)
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仔鱼
稚鱼动力学
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脑重体重比
Otoliths
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鱼的声音
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
Genetics
遗传学
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Human related
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水产养殖描述
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Stamps, coins, misc.
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References
参考文献

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因组, 核苷酸 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公众的水族馆 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00937 - 0.01343), b=3.01 (2.96 - 3.06), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  2.9   ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 2.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 159 [48, 451] mg/100g; Iron = 0.743 [0.379, 1.639] mg/100g; Protein = 17.4 [16.0, 18.9] %; Omega3 = 0.239 [0.126, 0.460] g/100g; Selenium = 36.3 [18.6, 67.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 30.2 [14.5, 61.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.81 [0.57, 1.42] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.