Issue
Junior synonym Barbus binduchitra is a valid species according to Kottelat, 2013 (Ref. 94476).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
; air tawar; payau bentopelagis; potamodromous (Ref. 51243). Tropical
Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan (Ref. 4832) and Sri Lanka (Ref. 6028). Reported from Myanmar (Ref. 57739) and Thailand (Ref. 9648).
Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 42.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 1479); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 1.4 kg (Ref. 1479)
deskripsi pendek
Kunci identifiaksi (pengenalan) | Morfologi | Morfometrik
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 3; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 8; Duri dubur: 2; Sirip dubur lunak: 5. Body oblong, head, small, barbels 2 pairs. Maxillary pair longer than orbit, rostral pair shorter.
Adults occur in rivers, streams, lakes and backwaters. Tolerant of salinity. They form schools in groups of four or five to several dozens (Ref. 6028). Feed on aquatic insects, fish, algae and shrimps. Spawn in running waters among submerged boulders and vegetation (Ref. 4832). Small fish have limited demand in the aquarium trade.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larva
Pethiyagoda, R., 1991. Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo. 362 p. (Ref. 6028)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: nilai komersial kecil; Ikan buruan: ya; Akuarium: Komersial
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00937 - 0.01343), b=3.01 (2.96 - 3.06), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 2.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
Daya lenting (Ref.
120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 159 [48, 451] mg/100g; Iron = 0.743 [0.379, 1.639] mg/100g; Protein = 17.4 [16.0, 18.9] %; Omega3 = 0.239 [0.126, 0.460] g/100g; Selenium = 36.3 [18.6, 67.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 30.2 [14.5, 61.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.81 [0.57, 1.42] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.