分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anabantiformes (Gouramies, snakeheads)
鱸形目 (Gouramies, snakeheads) >
Osphronemidae (Gouramies)
絲足鱸科 (Gouramies) > Macropodusinae
Etymology: Parosphromenus: Greek, para in the side of + Greek, osphromenos, osphrainomai = to smell (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: F H Deissner was a local Officer of Health in Indonesia. He made a collection of fish from the island of Banka (Bangka) which he sent to Bleeker. There appears to be nothing more recorded about him. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 5.6 - 7.2; dH range: ? - 10. 熱帶; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 1672)
Asia: known only from Bangka, Indonesia.
亞洲: 已知只來自曼卡，印尼了。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 3.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 33108)
背棘 (總數) : 12 - 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 5 - 6; 臀棘: 12 - 13; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 11. In males, the pale subdistal band on the caudal fin incomplete, interrupted posteriorly, constituting a series of oval pale spots on the fin membrane while the rays are dark pigmented.
在雄性中, 在尾鰭上的灰白的子末梢部的條紋不完全的, 在後部地中斷, 在鰭薄膜上構成一系列的橢圓形的灰白斑點然而鰭條是深色的。
Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Inhabits slow flowing creeks among vegetation.
棲息於在植物之中的慢流動的小溪。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Male protects eggs inside caves.亞洲: 已知只來自曼卡，印尼了。
Kottelat, M. and P.K.L. Ng, 1998. Parosphromenus bintan, a new osphronemid fish from Bintan and Bangka islands, Indonesia, with redescription of P. deissneri. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 8(3):263-272. (Ref. 33108)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
瀕危 (EN) (B2ab(iii)); Date assessed: 06 January 2020
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
