分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays) >
Ophichthidae (Snake eels) > Ophichthinae
Etymology: Mystriophis: Greek, mystrion = spoon + Greek, ophis = serpent.
More on author: Richardson.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 40 m (Ref. 2683), usually ? - 40 m (Ref. 26999). 熱帶; - 23°S
Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 4455) south to Walvis Bay, Namibia (Ref. 3972).
東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞 (參考文獻 4455) 南至那米比亞的沃爾維斯灣。 (參考文獻 3972)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 140 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27121); common length : 80.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26999)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Brownish dorsally, lighter below (Ref. 3972).
褐色的背面, 腹面颜色较淡.(参考文献 3972)
Inhabits lagoons and coastal waters (Ref. 2683), from near shore to 40 m (Ref. 4455). Burrows in sand or mud (Ref. 4455). Feeds on small fishes, crabs and shrimps (Ref. 3651).
栖息于泻湖与沿岸水域 (参考文献 2683), 从近岸到 40 公尺.(参考文献 4455) 穴居在沙中或泥.(参考文献 4455) 吃小鱼,螃蟹与虾。 (参考文献 3651)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞 (參考文獻 4455) 南至那米比亞的沃爾維斯灣。 (參考文獻 3972)
Leiby, M., 1990. Ophichthidae. p. 176-192. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4455)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 21.3 - 28, mean 26.3 °C (based on 114 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00091 (0.00039 - 0.00215), b=2.99 (2.79 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.67 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (84 of 100).