分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) >
Ophichthidae (Snake eels)
蛇鰻科 (Snake eels) > Ophichthinae
Etymology: Mystriophis: Greek, mystrion = spoon + Greek, ophis = serpent.
More on author: Richardson.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 40 m (Ref. 2683), usually ? - 40 m (Ref. 26999). 熱帶; - 23°S
Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 4455) south to Walvis Bay, Namibia (Ref. 3972).
東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞 (參考文獻 4455) 南至那米比亞的沃爾維斯灣。 (參考文獻 3972)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 140 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27121); common length : 80.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26999)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Brownish dorsally, lighter below (Ref. 3972).
褐色的背面, 腹面顏色較淡.(參考文獻 3972)
Inhabits lagoons and coastal waters (Ref. 2683), from near shore to 40 m (Ref. 4455). Burrows in sand or mud (Ref. 4455). Feeds on small fishes, crabs and shrimps (Ref. 3651).
棲息於潟湖與沿岸水域 (參考文獻 2683), 從近岸到 40 公尺.(參考文獻 4455) 穴居在沙中或泥.(參考文獻 4455) 吃小魚，螃蟹與蝦。 (參考文獻 3651)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞 (參考文獻 4455) 南至那米比亞的沃爾維斯灣。 (參考文獻 3972)
Leiby, M., 1990. Ophichthidae. p. 176-192. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4455)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 14 March 2011
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 21.3 - 28, mean 26.3 °C (based on 114 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00091 (0.00039 - 0.00215), b=2.99 (2.79 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.67 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (84 of 100).
