分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Bodianinae
Etymology: Bodianus: Bodianus after Bodiano or Pudiano, from the Portuguese pudor, meaning modesty (Jordan & Evermann, 1896); eclancheri: Named for M. L’Eclancher (Ref. 75973).
Eponymy: Charles René Augustin Leclancher (1804–1857) was a French naval surgeon. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 5 - 46 m (Ref. 5227). 熱帶
Southeast Pacific: Ecuador to central Chile. Originating in the Peru-Chile Province, it is found in the cooler waters of the Galapagos Islands.
東南太平洋: 厄瓜多到智利中部。 在祕魯-智利的省中開始, 它被發現於加拉巴哥群島的較冷的水域。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 61.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5592); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
Body moderately deep and compressed; head large and pointed; teeth elongate and compressed, resembling incisors; dorsal fin contiguous, with 12 spines; posterior rays of dorsal and anal fins forming filamentous lobes; lower branch of first gill arch with 9 to 10 gill rakers; variable, depending on size and sex; body brown, black, red or orange, but less than 5 percent of the population is entirely black (Ref. 55763).
A sequentially protogynous hermaphrodite. In the Galapagos, the colorful appearance may be due to selective pressures and their increased feeding and decreased reproductive activities may serve to avoid extraordinary predation (Ref. 9227). Adults forage on a wide range of invertebrates and algae (Ref. 28023). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
一個繼續雌性先熟的雌雄同體。 在加拉巴哥島，色彩鮮豔的外表可能由於選擇的壓力與他們的增加進食而且減少生殖的活動可能適用於避開特別的掠食.(參考文獻 9227) 獵食寬範圍的無脊椎動物與藻類。 (參考文獻 28023)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Pelagic spawner (Ref. 32168). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Also Ref. 103751.東南太平洋: 厄瓜多到智利中部。 在祕魯-智利的省中開始, 它被發現於加拉巴哥群島的較冷的水域。
Merlen, G., 1988. A field guide to the fishes of Galapagos. Wilmot Books, London, England 60 p. (Ref. 5590)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 23 May 2007
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 16.6 - 24, mean 21.3 °C (based on 16 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01230 (0.00569 - 0.02662), b=3.05 (2.87 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.24 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 36.5 [20.2, 58.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.533 [0.306, 0.983] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [15.4, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.114 [0.074, 0.177] g/100g; Selenium = 37.5 [21.7, 65.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 71.6 [21.4, 255.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.41 [1.03, 2.30] mg/100g (wet weight);
