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Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes) >
Monacanthidae (Filefishes)
Etymology: Paramonacanthus: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, monos = one + Greek, akantha ) thorn (Ref. 45335).
Issue
This speces is valid according to several authors in CofF (ver. 11 May 2022).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
بوم شناسي
دريايي وابسته به آب سنگ; اقیانوس رو (Ref. 51243); تغييرات عمق 34 - 46 m (Ref. 33352). Tropical; 35°N - 31°N, 130°E - 141°E
Northwestern Pacific: confirmed from Japan.
Size / Weight / سن
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm SL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 48637)
خارهاي باله پشتي (کل) : 2; شعاع نرم باله پشتي (کل) : 24 - 30; خارهاي باله مخرجي: 0; شعاع نرم باله مخرجي: 24 - 30; مهره ها: 19. body width 2.0-2.6 in head length; body depth 2.0-3.1 in SL, head length 2.7-3.2 in SL; snout length 3.7-4.1 in SL; eye diameter 2.7-3.7 in head length; second dorsalmost caudal ray elongate and filamentous in male (Ref. 33065).
Inhabits weedy and sandy areas of coastal reefs (Ref. 9710). Found on open muddy substrates from shallow estuaries to deep offshore. Males elongate with age (Ref. 48637). Monogamous (Ref. 52884).
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات:
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 28.4, mean 27.6 °C (based on 106 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01862 (0.01133 - 0.03059), b=2.86 (2.72 - 3.00), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 2.8 ±0.25 se; based on food items.
جهندگی (Ref.
120179): متوسط, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 4/1 – 4/4 سال (Fec = 3,300).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 78.8 [33.2, 200.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.813 [0.369, 1.915] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [15.6, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.116 [0.053, 0.241] g/100g; Selenium = 29.4 [13.8, 67.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 80 [22, 301] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.65 [1.06, 2.63] mg/100g (wet weight);
