分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Halicampus: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, kampe = bend (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: John Edward Gray (1800–1875) was a British ornithologist and entomologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Kaup.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 ? - 100 m (Ref. 48635). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden, off Sri Lanka, and from the Gulf of Thailand and Australia to Kyûshû Islands, Japan.
印度-西太平洋: 亞丁灣，斯里蘭卡外海與從泰國灣與澳洲到日本九州島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5316)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背的软条 (总数) : 19 - 22; 臀鳍软条: 4. Short-snouted species with large eyes (Ref. 48635).
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
短鼻口部的种有大的眼。 (参考文献 48635)
Adults live in muddy habitats, often covered with silt and extremely well-camouflaged (Ref. 48635). Planktonic specimens taken in the upper 0 to 100 m over depths to at least 2980 m while the demersal fish have been taken in SCUBA and trawl collections from 9 to 91.4 m. Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). Males exhibit parental care by incubating and guarding the eggs in their brood pouch (Ref. 43081).
生活在泥泞的栖地, 时常覆盖着淤泥与非常善于伪装.(参考文献 48635) 浮游生物标本采自了上面人 0 到 100 公尺在至少 2980 公尺深度海域的上方，然而底栖鱼采自潜水与拖网采集从 9 到 91.4 公尺。 卵胎生的.(参考文献 205) 雄性藉由孵化而且保卫其孵卵袋中的卵展现亲代养育。 (参考文献 43081)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Males carry the eggs in the brood pouch (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 亞丁灣，斯里蘭卡外海與從泰國灣與澳洲到日本九州島。
Dawson, C.E., 1985. Indo-Pacific pipefishes (Red Sea to the Americas). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA. (Ref. 5316)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 24.3 - 29, mean 27.8 °C (based on 1194 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00037 (0.00016 - 0.00085), b=3.18 (2.99 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.3 ±0.44 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 84.8 [48.1, 169.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.726 [0.429, 1.210] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [17.0, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.137 [0.081, 0.247] g/100g; Selenium = 37.9 [19.4, 89.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 74 [25, 221] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.71 [1.17, 2.39] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Halicampus grayi (Gray\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hagra_u1.jpg "Image of Halicampus grayi (Gray\")
