分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 3 - 50 m (Ref. 1602). 熱帶; 30°N - 30°S
Indo-Pacific: from Maldives to the Pitcairn group, north to the Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. Throughout Oceania except Hawaii and Easter Island (Ref. 42740).
印度-太平洋: 模里西斯與馬爾地夫到皮特凱恩島群, 北至琉球群島, 南至大堡礁的南方。 在大洋洲各處除夏威夷與復活島。 (參考文獻 42740)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 42740); 最大體重: 41.92 g (Ref. 124708)
背棘 (總數) : 4; 背的軟條 (總數) : 20 - 21; 臀棘: 1; 臀鰭軟條: 16 - 17. Recognized by the busy blotched pattern over the back, close-set series of brown to orange blotches behind the eyes on top of the head, and white blotch on the tail (Ref. 48636). No row of small blackish spots in outer third of anal fin. Males with an ocellated black spot above opercle next to upper end of gill opening (female with a smaller dark brown spot at this location) (Ref 42740).
辨識特徵為雜亂的斑點圖案整個背部,在頭部的頂端上靠攏在一起成列的褐色到橘色的斑塊眼睛後面, 與在尾部上的白色斑塊.(參考文獻 48636) 在臀鰭的外面第三個中的小黑色的斑點沒有列。 雄性有在鰓蓋上面的一個眼狀的黑色斑點緊鄰著鰓裂 (在這地點母魚有一個比較小的深褐色的斑點)(參考文獻 42740) 的上端.
Inhabits seaward reefs, usually on patches of rubble or pavement between corals. Also found in habitats with rubble and rock (Ref. 48636) solitary or in small groups (Ref. 90102).
棲息於臨海礁石, 通常在珊瑚之間的碎石區塊或通道上。 也發現於有碎石與岩石的棲息地。 (參考文獻 48636)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 模里西斯與馬爾地夫到皮特凱恩島群, 北至琉球群島, 南至大堡礁的南方。 在大洋洲各處除夏威夷與復活島。 (參考文獻 42740)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 April 2022
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.8 - 28.9, mean 27.5 °C (based on 362 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00692 (0.00314 - 0.01524), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 95.2 [51.7, 147.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.671 [0.421, 1.087] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [15.8, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.102 [0.062, 0.171] g/100g; Selenium = 31.5 [16.8, 60.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 96.9 [34.2, 264.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.51 [1.04, 2.10] mg/100g (wet weight);
