分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Pomacanthidae (Angelfishes)
刺蓋魚科 (Angelfishes)
Etymology: Pomacanthus: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, akantha = thorn (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 1 - 100 m (Ref. 48391). 熱帶; 31°N - 28°S, 32°E - 144°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Line and Tuamoto islands, North to southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, South to the Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia, and the Austral Islands (Ref. 33390). Mention from Hawaii Is., but likely to be aquarium releases (Ref. 58302). Not found in Easter Island, Rapa and the Marquesan Islands (Ref. 48391).
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到夏威夷群島，列島群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部與小笠原群島, 南至大堡礁，新加勒多尼亞與奧斯垂群島.(參考文獻 33390) 不出現在復活島，拉帕島與馬貴斯群島。 (參考文獻 48391)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 25.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573); 最大年齡: 14 年 (Ref. 72479)
背棘 (總數) : 13 - 14; 背的軟條 (總數) : 17 - 21; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 18 - 21.
稚魚是藍黑色的具有同心的白色圓圈。 成魚藍色側邊上有閉合的水平黃色的斑紋與鄰接的背鰭與臀鰭。 吻白色; 隔絕於一個黑色的縱帶中的眼有藍色的邊緣; 胸鰭基底區域也黑色的。 變態成為成魚彩色斑紋發生在體長範圍 8- 12 公分。
Juveniles are encountered under ledges, or in holes of outer lagoon patch reefs or semi-protected areas of exposed channels and outer reef flats. Subadults move to reef front holes and surge channels. Large adults inhabit ledges and caves in areas of rich coral growth on clear lagoon, channel, or seaward reefs (Ref. 6113). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feed on sponges and other encrusting organisms (Ref. 6113); also on tunicates. Form pairs. Young and adults may clean much larger fishes such as sunfish (Ref. 48636). Frequently exported through the aquarium trade. Juveniles are distinguished by a white dorsal-fin margin (Ref. 48391).
稚魚被見到岩架下, 或在裸露峽道的潟湖外部礁坪或半遮蔽區域與外礁平臺的洞中。 亞成魚移動到礁前面洞與洶湧的峽道。 大的成魚在清澈的潟湖，峽道或臨海礁石上的豐富珊瑚成長的區域中居住於岩架與洞穴。 吃海綿與其他的硬殼生物;(參考文獻 6113) 也吃被囊類。 成對。 幼魚與成魚可能清理大很多的魚例如翻車魚。 (參考文獻 48636) 時常經由水族貿易輸出了。 稚魚被藉著白色的背鰭邊緣區別。 (參考文獻 48391)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到夏威夷群島，列島群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部與小笠原群島, 南至大堡礁，新加勒多尼亞與奧斯垂群島.(參考文獻 33390) 不出現在復活島，拉帕島與馬貴斯群島。 (參考文獻 48391)
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 08 October 2009
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 29, mean 27.9 °C (based on 1496 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02512 (0.01462 - 0.04317), b=2.87 (2.73 - 3.01), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.05 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 16.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (68 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 36.1 [16.0, 61.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.475 [0.267, 0.836] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [17, 19] %; Omega3 = 0.0941 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 39.9 [18.9, 92.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 68 [14, 303] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.4 [0.9, 2.1] mg/100g (wet weight);
