分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses)
Etymology: Ctenolabrus: Greek, kteis, ktenos = comb + Greek, labros = furious (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 50 m, usually 1 - 20 m (Ref. 35388). 溫帶; 64°N - 30°N, 11°W - 42°E
Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Morocco. Also known from the Mediterranean and Black Sea.
東大西洋: 挪威到摩洛哥。 也已知來自地中海與黑海。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); common length : 11.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大年齡: 8 年 (Ref. 4742)
Dark spot on caudal peduncle and front end of dorsal fin (Ref. 35388).
深色斑點在尾梗上與背鰭的前端.(參考文獻 35388)
On rocky, weed-covered shores (1-50 m); larger specimens deeper than young. Feed on bryozoans, crustaceans and gastropods (Ref. 3397). Spawning takes place in summer when the male defends a territory (Ref. 35388). Used in salmon culture as cleaner fish (Helmut Tethmeyer, pers. comm.).
岩石的之上, 雜草覆蓋的海岸 (1-50 公尺); 較大的標本深度超過幼魚。 吃苔蘚蟲類，甲殼動物與腹足動物。 (參考文獻 3397) 產卵發生於雄魚防護領土的夏天.(參考文獻 35388) 被用於了鮭魚養殖當作清潔工魚 (Helmut Tethmeyer ， pers. comm.)。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Also Ref. 103751.東大西洋: 挪威到摩洛哥。 也已知來自地中海與黑海。
Bauchot, M.-L., 1987. Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 June 2008
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.7 - 15, mean 10.4 °C (based on 380 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00470 - 0.02030), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.30-0.41; tmax=8; tm=2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low vulnerability (16 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 23.4 [9.8, 44.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.219 [0.117, 0.469] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [15.8, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.411 [0.217, 0.794] g/100g; Selenium = 5.58 [2.50, 12.60] μg/100g; VitaminA = 109 [26, 541] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.778 [0.494, 1.400] mg/100g (wet weight);
