分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) >
Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)
白眼鮫目 (Ground sharks) >
Triakidae (Houndsharks)
平滑鮫科 (Houndsharks) > Galeorhininae
Etymology: Furgaleus: fur, Latin for thief (Whitley said “‘shark’ or villain”); galeus, Greek for weasel, an ancient name for sharks perhaps alluding to what some may have perceived as a weasel-like body or pointed snout [replacement name for Fur Whitley 1943, preoccupied by Fur Jones 1940 in Diptera] (See ETYFish); macki: In honor of British-born ichthyologist-ornithologist George Mack (1899-1963), National Museum, Melbourne, Australia (See ETYFish).
Eponymy: George Mack (1899–1963) was a British-born ichthyologist and ornithologist who emigrated from the UK to Western Australia (1919) and worked at the National Museum of Victoria, Melbourne (1923–1945) and at the Queensland Museum (1946–1963). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Whitley.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 220 m (Ref. 6871). 亞熱帶的; 21°S - 45°S
Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia.
東印度洋: 澳洲南部, 對東方的維多利亞的從鯊魚灣 (可能向北遠至埃克斯茅斯灣) 與塔斯梅尼亞。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 112.0, range 120 - ? cm
Max length : 160 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6871); 最大体重: 12.9 kg (Ref. 6390); 最大年龄: 12 年 (Ref. 35585)
Found on the continental shelf, commonly on rock bottom, seaweed and kelp beds. Feeds on octopi, squid, bony fishes and lobsters. Peanut worms and seagrass are also included in their diet (Ref. 6390). Ovoviviparous, with 5-24 in a litter (Ref. 6871). Young are 20-25 cm long at birth (Ref. 13840, 244). Marketed fresh for human consumption.
栖息于大陆架了, 通常在岩石底部，海草与海藻床上。 吃章鱼，乌贼，硬骨鱼类与龙虾。 星虫与海草也被包含在他们的食性内。 (参考文献 6390) 卵胎生的, 藉由 5-24 一胎.(参考文献 6871) 幼鱼是 20-25 公分长出生时.(参考文献 13840,244) 在市场上销售了新鲜的供人类消费了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Ovoviviparous but aplacental. Stock sex ratio is 1:1 (Ref. 13839). Gives birth in spring or early autumn (Ref. 6871). Litter size is 5-24 (Ref. 6871). In the Western Australian population, ovulation and early pregnancy take place between January and March. Gestation period probably lasts for 9-12 months. Each female probably does not breed every year.東印度洋: 澳洲南部, 對東方的維多利亞的從鯊魚灣 (可能向北遠至埃克斯茅斯灣) 與塔斯梅尼亞。
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 14 - 18.2, mean 16 °C (based on 136 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00427 (0.00180 - 0.01010), b=3.04 (2.84 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.41 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 3.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (K=.29-0.42; tmax=11.5; Fec=5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (58 of 100).
