分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Monacanthidae (Filefishes)
單棘魨科 (Filefishes)
Etymology: Cantherhines: Greek, kanthos = the outer or inner corner of the eye, where the lids meet, 1646 + Greek, rhinos = nose (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr André Marie Constant Duméril (1774–1860) was a French zoologist who qualified as a physician (1793). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 70 m (Ref. 89467), usually 6 - 35 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 32°N - 32°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to French Polynesia, north to Japan and Hawaii. Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Colombia (Ref. 9318).
印度-太平洋: 東非到法屬玻里尼西亞, 北至日本與夏威夷。 東太平洋: 墨西哥到哥倫比亞.(參考文獻 9318)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 38.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573)
背棘 (總數) : 2; 背的軟條 (總數) : 34 - 39; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 28 - 35. Greyish brown to yellowish brown with about 12 vertical dark brown bars; lips whitish; male adults with orange peduncle spines; soft dorsal, anal and pectoral fins pale yellowish; caudal fin orange with dusky rays (Ref. 4421). Sexually dimorphic with males having longer and deeper orange peduncular spines and deeper orange tail and eyes (Ref. 37816).
灰褐色的對土黃色有大約 12條垂直的深褐色的橫帶; 唇微白色的; 雄魚成魚有橘色的梗棘; 軟的背鰭、臀鰭與胸鰭灰白的淡黃色的; 尾鰭橘色的有暗淡的鰭條.(參考文獻 4421) 性別雙型性具有雄魚有更長與更深橘色的肉梗棘與更深地橘色的尾部與眼.(參考文獻 37816)
Inhabit offshore coral reefs usually solitary or in pairs (Ref. 5503, 48637). Common in surface waters around oceanic islands (Ref. 9318). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Shy species, usually retreating quickly into caves or large crevices of the reef (Ref. 48637). Juveniles are pelagic, seen under floating objects (Ref. 9318). Feed on tips of branching corals, algae, sponges, sea urchins, and mollusks (Ref. 1602). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
棲息於外海珊瑚礁通常獨居性的或成對.(參考文獻 5503) 在大洋性島嶼的周圍常見於水表面。 (參考文獻 9318) 稚魚是大洋性的, 在漂浮的目標下面見到.(參考文獻 9318) 吃珊瑚尖端，藻類，海綿，海膽與軟體動物。 (參考文獻 1602)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 東非到法屬玻里尼西亞, 北至日本與夏威夷。 東太平洋: 墨西哥到哥倫比亞.(參考文獻 9318)
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 March 2015
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.3 - 28.9, mean 27.6 °C (based on 1090 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02399 (0.01377 - 0.04179), b=2.93 (2.78 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.33 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 24.5 [7.4, 74.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.747 [0.264, 2.049] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [15.9, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.0791 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 52.1 [19.6, 143.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 52.1 [14.7, 187.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.59 [0.74, 2.80] mg/100g (wet weight);
