分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 5 - 135 m (Ref. 90102), usually 5 - 20 m (Ref. 58302). 热带; 30°N - 30°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Galapagos Islands, north to Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands, south to Australia and the Tuamoto Islands.
印度-太平洋: 东非到加拉巴哥群岛, 北至琉球与夏威夷群岛, 南至澳洲与 Tuamoto 岛。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4313)
背棘 (总数) : 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 8 - 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 5 - 6. Tan to reddish or brown in color (Ref. 4313). Has prickly papillae instead of scales. Dorsal fin high, 3rd or 4th spine longest; suborbital ridge without spines or with lump at head of ridge; preopercle with 2 indistinct spines only; body extremely compressed; soft dorsal fin attached to the caudal fin; coloration is variable, from nearly all yellow to red, brown or nearly black and variously mottled with darker pigment (Ref. 10482).
颜色的黄褐色的到淡红的或褐色.(参考文献 4313) 具有多刺的乳突取代鳞片。 背鳍很高, 第三或第 4根棘长的; 眶下脊没有棘或和肿块在脊的头部; 只前鳃盖骨有 2根不明显的棘; 身体非常扁长形; 软的背鳍依附于尾鳍了; 颜色是可变的, 从几乎全黄到红色的，褐色或者几乎黑色而且具有各种不同的深色色斑.(参考文献 10482)
Inhabits reef flats, outer reef slopes, current-swept channels, and rarely on lagoon reefs (Ref. 1602). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Solitary and usually immobile among algae or seagrass but effects hip movements resembling that of a leaf falling down from a tree. Molts twice a month with the skin breaking off first in the head region. Has the habit of mimicking a dead leaf by swaying from side to side (Ref. 37816). Feeds on small crustaceans and fishes (Ref. 9710); also feeds on larvae (Ref. 5503). Venomous spines.
栖息于礁石平台，外礁斜坡，水流冲刷的峡道与很少在舄湖礁上。 独居性的与通常不动的在藻类或海草之中但是产生相似那的臀部运动一片树叶从树上掉落下来。 一个月两次脱皮并且头部的皮肤先破裂。 有藉由摇动从一边到另一边拟态一个枯叶的习性.(参考文献 37816) 吃小型甲壳动物与鱼;(参考文献 9710) 也吃仔鱼。 (参考文献 5503) 有毒的棘。 也参考文献 57406.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 东非到加拉巴哥群岛, 北至琉球与夏威夷群岛, 南至澳洲与 Tuamoto 岛。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 28.8, mean 27.5 °C (based on 566 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01288 (0.00620 - 0.02676), b=3.03 (2.86 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.68 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 101 [50, 223] mg/100g; Iron = 0.85 [0.43, 1.95] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.287 [0.118, 0.837] g/100g; Selenium = 27.9 [13.5, 71.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 304 [98, 890] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.41 [0.92, 2.11] mg/100g (wet weight);
