分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Scorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes)
鮋科 (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes) > Scorpaeninae
Etymology: Taenianotus: Latin, taenia = stripe + Greek, noton = back (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lacepède.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 5 - 135 m (Ref. 90102), usually 5 - 20 m (Ref. 58302). 熱帶; 30°N - 30°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Galapagos Islands, north to Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands, south to Australia and the Tuamoto Islands.
印度-太平洋: 東非到加拉巴哥群島, 北至琉球與夏威夷群島, 南至澳洲與 Tuamoto 島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4313)
背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8 - 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 5 - 6. Tan to reddish or brown in color (Ref. 4313). Has prickly papillae instead of scales. Dorsal fin high, 3rd or 4th spine longest; suborbital ridge without spines or with lump at head of ridge; preopercle with 2 indistinct spines only; body extremely compressed; soft dorsal fin attached to the caudal fin; coloration is variable, from nearly all yellow to red, brown or nearly black and variously mottled with darker pigment (Ref. 10482).
顏色的黃褐色的到淡紅的或褐色.(參考文獻 4313) 具有多刺的乳突取代鱗片。 背鰭很高, 第三或第 4根棘長的; 眶下脊沒有棘或和腫塊在脊的頭部; 只前鰓蓋骨有 2根不明顯的棘; 身體非常扁長形; 軟的背鰭依附於尾鰭了; 顏色是可變的, 從幾乎全黃到紅色的﹐褐色或者幾乎黑色而且具有各種不同的深色色斑.(參考文獻 10482)
Inhabits reef flats, outer reef slopes, current-swept channels, and rarely on lagoon reefs (Ref. 1602). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Solitary and usually immobile among algae or seagrass but effects hip movements resembling that of a leaf falling down from a tree. Molts twice a month with the skin breaking off first in the head region. Has the habit of mimicking a dead leaf by swaying from side to side (Ref. 37816). Feeds on small crustaceans and fishes (Ref. 9710); also feeds on larvae (Ref. 5503). Venomous spines.
棲息於礁石平臺，外礁斜坡，水流沖刷的峽道與很少在潟湖礁上。 獨居性的與通常不動的在藻類或海草之中但是產生臀部運動相似那一片樹葉從樹上掉落下來。 一個月兩次脫皮並且頭部的皮膚先破裂。 有藉由搖動從一邊到另一邊擬態一個枯葉的習性.(參考文獻 37816) 吃小型甲殼動物與魚;(參考文獻 9710) 也吃仔魚。 (參考文獻 5503) 有毒的棘。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 東非到加拉巴哥群島, 北至琉球與夏威夷群島, 南至澳洲與 Tuamoto 島。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 March 2015
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 28.8, mean 27.5 °C (based on 566 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01288 (0.00620 - 0.02676), b=3.03 (2.86 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.68 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 101 [50, 223] mg/100g; Iron = 0.85 [0.43, 1.95] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.287 [0.118, 0.837] g/100g; Selenium = 27.9 [13.5, 71.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 304 [98, 890] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.41 [0.92, 2.11] mg/100g (wet weight);
