分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acropomatiformes (Oceanic basses)
鱸形目 (Oceanic basses) >
Pempheridae (Sweepers)
單鰭魚科 (Sweepers)
Etymology: Parapriacanthus: Greek, para = near + Greek, prion = saw + Greek, akantha = thorn (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Baron Eugen von Ransonnet-Villez (1838–1926) was an Austrian diplomat, painter, lithographer, biologist and explorer, who was also a pioneer of underwater oil painting. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Steindachner.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 3 - 30 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 32°N - 18°S
Western Pacific.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海南至南非的川斯凱 (參考文獻 6645) 而且東至馬紹爾群島, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.1 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 118701)
臀鰭軟條: 19 - 23. This species is distinguished by the following characters: preanal pin-like mark,; A 19-23; pectoral rays modally 16: gill rakers modally 26; body depth 2.9-3.3 in SL, head length 2.9-3.1 in SL, eye diameter 6.6-7.4 in SL, predorsal length 2.3-2.4 in SL, pectoral-fin length of 3.3-3.45 in SL; fresh specimen with gold and green colour of the iris and with horizontal blackish streak beginning dorsally on the opercle and disappearing below the posterior end of the dorsal fin (Ref. 107896).
身體白粉紅色的, 腹面與頭側銀色的。
Found in coastal and offshore reefs (Ref., 90102). This species forms large groups in caves under ledges or beneath overhangs in reef (under Acropora plate corals) . Individuals forage at night, on zooplankton (mainly crustacean larvae and polychaetes (Ref. 43239, 90102, 107896).
在垂懸的珊瑚礁下面與在洞穴中集結成群。 吃浮游動物在晚上。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 紅海南至南非的川斯凱 (參考文獻 6645) 而且東至馬紹爾群島, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲。
Randall, J.E. and S.V. Bogorodsky, 2016. Preliminary review of the pempherid fish genus Parapriacanthus of the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of five new species. J. Ocean Sci. Found. 20:1-24. (Ref. 107896)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 August 2023
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.4 - 27.1, mean 22.3 °C (based on 605 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01514 (0.00669 - 0.03426), b=3.01 (2.81 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 129 [64, 208] mg/100g; Iron = 0.939 [0.537, 1.576] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [17.1, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.126 [0.071, 0.214] g/100g; Selenium = 24.6 [12.3, 49.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 127 [38, 419] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.5 [1.0, 2.2] mg/100g (wet weight);
