分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Pomacentrinae
Etymology: Pomacentrus: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 6 - 40 m (Ref. 7247). 热带; 30°N - 25°S, 95°E - 175°E
Western Pacific: Indonesia to Fiji, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797).
西太平洋: 印度尼西亚到斐济, 北至琉球群岛, 南至新加勒多尼亚。 最近从东加记录。 (参考文献 53797)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7247)
背棘 (总数) : 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 14 - 15.
成鱼暗色的到几乎黑色的。 在胸鳍基底上眼睛有黄色的虹膜与黑色的斑点。 (参考文献 48636)
Adults are found in passages and outer reef slopes (Ref. 7247); also in current prone and clear water reef flats to 40 m depth (Ref. 48636). They occur singly or in small groups (Ref. 37816). Feed on zooplankton and benthic algae (Ref. 7247). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
发现于通道与外礁斜坡了;(参考文献 7247) 也在水流向下的与清澈的水域礁石平台中到 40 公尺深.(参考文献 48636) 各别地或形成小群鱼群生存。 (参考文献 37816) 吃浮游动物与水底的藻类。 (参考文献 7247)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 印度尼西亚到斐济, 北至琉球群岛, 南至新加勒多尼亚。 最近从东加记录。 (参考文献 53797)
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29, mean 27.9 °C (based on 354 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02089 (0.01347 - 0.03240), b=3.09 (2.96 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.6 ±0.29 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 131 [61, 208] mg/100g; Iron = 0.796 [0.480, 1.407] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [17.1, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.133 [0.075, 0.229] g/100g; Selenium = 23.6 [11.2, 46.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 96.1 [25.3, 347.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.31 [1.53, 3.53] mg/100g (wet weight);
