分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Pomacentrinae
Etymology: Pomacentrus: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 6 - 40 m (Ref. 7247). 熱帶; 30°N - 25°S, 95°E - 175°E
Western Pacific: Indonesia to Fiji, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797).
西太平洋: 印尼到斐濟, 北至琉球群島, 南至新加勒多尼亞。 最近從東加記錄。 (參考文獻 53797)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7247)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 14 - 15.
成魚暗色的到幾乎黑色的。 在胸鰭基底上眼睛有黃色的虹膜與黑色的斑點。 (參考文獻 48636)
Adults are found in passages and outer reef slopes (Ref. 7247); also in current prone and clear water reef flats to 40 m depth (Ref. 48636). They occur singly or in small groups (Ref. 37816). Feed on zooplankton and benthic algae (Ref. 7247). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
發現於通道與外礁斜坡了;(參考文獻 7247) 也在水流向下的與清澈的水域礁石平臺中到 40 公尺深.(參考文獻 48636) 各別地或形成小群魚群生存。 (參考文獻 37816) 吃浮游動物與水底的藻類。 (參考文獻 7247)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 印尼到斐濟, 北至琉球群島, 南至新加勒多尼亞。 最近從東加記錄。 (參考文獻 53797)
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 August 2023
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29, mean 27.9 °C (based on 354 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02089 (0.01347 - 0.03240), b=3.09 (2.96 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.6 ±0.29 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 131 [61, 208] mg/100g; Iron = 0.796 [0.480, 1.407] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [17.1, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.133 [0.075, 0.229] g/100g; Selenium = 23.6 [11.2, 46.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 96.1 [25.3, 347.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.31 [1.53, 3.53] mg/100g (wet weight);
