分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes)
巨口魚目 (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Sternoptychidae (Marine hatchetfishes)
褶胸魚科 (Marine hatchetfishes) > Maurolicinae
Etymology: Maurolicus: Greek,mauros, -os, -on = dark + Greek,lykos = wolf (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Francesco Maurolico (1494–1575) was an Italian mathematician and astronomer from Messina, Sicily. [...] Dr Stanley Howard Weitzman (1927–2017) was an American ichthyologist who was Research Scientist Emeritus, Division of Fishes, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, at the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian and a professor at George [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 0 - 100 m (Ref. 58018). 深水域
Western Atlantic: Fundy Bay, Canada to Gulf of Mexico. Eastern tropical Atlantic: Along the slope of Africa, between 11°N and 6°S, also at seamounts of Vavilov Ridge. Midwater records are also known the Equatorial Atlantic westward to 45°W.
西大西洋: 在加拿大到墨西哥灣的 Fundy 海灣。 東方熱帶的大西洋: 在 11 ° N 與 6個 °S 之間，沿著非洲的斜坡, 也在 Vavilov 脊的海洋山脊。 中層水域記錄也被知道近赤道的大西洋向西到 45個 ° W.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 5.2 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26775)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
脊椎骨: 32 - 33. AC photophores 22-26, usually 23-24. Head 29.5-33% SL, eye 9.5-11.5% SL, upper jaw 17-19% SL, maximum body depth at or behind pectoral fin base 22.5-25.5% SL. Stomach and hind portion of intestine not pigmented (Ref. 26775).
AC 發光器 22-26, 通常 23-24. 頭部 29.5-33% SL ，眼 9.5-11.5% SL ，上頜 17-19% SL, 最大的體高在或在後胸鰭基底 22.5-25.5% SL。 腹部與腸的後部部分沒有顏色。 (參考文獻 26775)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西大西洋: 在加拿大到墨西哥灣的 Fundy 海灣。 東方熱帶的大西洋: 在 11 ° N 與 6個 °S 之間，沿著非洲的斜坡, 也在 Vavilov 脊的海洋山脊。 中層水域記錄也被知道近赤道的大西洋向西到 45個 ° W.
Parin, N.V. and S.G. Kobyliansky, 1996. Diagnoses and distribution of fifteen species recognized in genus Maurolicus Cocco (Sternoptychidae, Stomiiformes) with a key to their identification. Cybium 20(2):185-195. (Ref. 26775)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 July 2014
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 7.3 - 27.1, mean 12.6 °C (based on 1516 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00468 (0.00194 - 0.01128), b=3.16 (2.95 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tmax>3; fec < 1,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
