分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Synbranchiformes (Spiny eels)
合鰓魚目 (Spiny eels) >
Mastacembelidae (Spiny eels)
棘鰍科 (Spiny eels)
Etymology: Macrognathus: Greek, makros = great + Greek, gnathos = jaw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 6.5 - 7.5; dH range: ? - 15; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 23°C - 28°C (Ref. 1672)
Asia: Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Borneo and Indonesia. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479) and Nepal (Ref. 9496); India (Ref. 43634); Viet Nam (Ref. 89724).
亞洲: 泰國，馬來半島，婆羅洲與印尼。 記錄來自孟加拉 (參考文獻 1479) 與尼泊爾了;(參考文獻 9496) 印度.(參考文獻 43634)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 38.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2073)
背棘 (總數) : 14 - 20; 背的軟條 (總數) : 52 - 56; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 50 - 54. Body with series of obliquely oriented bars (Ref. 39392). Dorsal and anal fins with a row of isolated spines followed by a long continuous soft portion, both fins extending to but not confluent with caudal fin. Pelvic fins absent. Caudal fin rounded (Ref. 4792).
身體有成列的斜向橫帶.(參考文獻 39392) 背鰭與臀鰭有被跟隨著一個長的連續柔軟部位的一列分離的硬棘, 延伸至的兩者的鰭但是不與尾鰭匯合。 腹鰭不存在。 尾鰭圓的。 (參考文獻 4792)
Adults occur in medium to large-sized rivers (Ref. 12975). Found in lowland wetlands and peats. Uncommonly seen in aquarium trades (Ref. 57235).
出現於中到大型的河。 (參考文獻 12975)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Produces a minimum of 1000 eggs (Ref. 1672).亞洲: 泰國，馬來半島，婆羅洲與印尼。 記錄來自孟加拉 (參考文獻 1479) 與尼泊爾了;(參考文獻 9496) 印度.(參考文獻 43634)
Roberts, T.R., 1989. The freshwater fishes of Western Borneo (Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia). Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci. 14:210 p. (Ref. 2091)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 11 December 2019
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00372 (0.00286 - 0.00483), b=2.99 (2.93 - 3.05), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec>1000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 210 [137, 386] mg/100g; Iron = 1.84 [1.13, 3.19] mg/100g; Protein = 17.5 [16.1, 18.9] %; Omega3 = 0.148 [0.075, 0.280] g/100g; Selenium = 54.4 [27.3, 109.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 26.3 [11.8, 56.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.15 [0.86, 1.53] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
