Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut bentopelagis. Temperate; 67°N - 32°N
North Pacific: Sakhalin, Russia to northern Japan.
Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 56557); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 1.00 Tahun (Ref. 26245)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.8 - 16.3, mean 7.6 °C (based on 74 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.2500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00302 (0.00115 - 0.00790), b=3.12 (2.89 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Daya lenting (Ref.
120179): Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (K=3.6-4.0; tmax=1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 181 [85, 764] mg/100g; Iron = 1.26 [0.50, 2.99] mg/100g; Protein = 16.4 [14.6, 18.2] %; Omega3 = 0.475 [0.118, 1.988] g/100g; Selenium = 40.7 [9.3, 176.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 7.93 [0.96, 61.81] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.87 [0.90, 3.37] mg/100g (wet weight);
